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Anthem | "God Save the Queen" | ||||
Capital | London | ||||
Other cities | Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester | ||||
Language official |
English | ||||
others | Scottish Gaelic, Scots, Welsh | ||||
Religion main |
Anglicans | ||||
others | Calvinists, Catholics, Muslims | ||||
Ethnic Groups main |
English | ||||
others | Indians, Irish, Scots, Welsh | ||||
Demonym | British, Britons | ||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||
Legislature | Parliament | ||||
Queen | Elizabeth II | ||||
Area | 242,818 km² (93,753 sq mi) | ||||
Population | 63,630,024 | ||||
Established | May 1, 1707 | ||||
Currency | Pound Sterling (£) (GBP )
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Time Zone | (UTC±0 to +1) | ||||
summer | (UTC+1 to +2) | ||||
Calling Code | +44 | ||||
Internet TLD | .uk | ||||
Organizations | CoN, EU, NATO, UN |
The United Kingdom (UK), formally known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and colloquially known as Britain; is a mostly insular nation located in Western Europe. The nation is comprised of six countries: England, Gibraltar, Malta, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, being one of the oldest surviving monarchies in the world.