Alternative History
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North America[]

Flag Name Capital Type of government Head of state Head of government OTL equivalent
US flag with 53 stars by Hellerick
United States Washington D.C. Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Robert I Barack Obama The United States and Puerto Rico
Flag of Canada
Canada Ottawa Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Elizabeth II Justin Trudeau Canada
Bandera del Segundo Imperio Mexicano (1864-1867)
Mexico Mexico City Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Maximilian II Enrique Peña Nieto Mexico

South America[]

Flag Name Capital Type of government Head of state Head of government OTL equivalent
Flag of Empire of Brazil (1870-1889)
Brazil Brasília Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Louis I Michel Temer Brazil
Flag of Argentina
Argentina Buenos Aires Federal presidential constitutional republic Mauricio Macri Argentina
Flag of Chile
Chile Santiago Unitary presidential constitutional republic Michelle Bachelet Chile
Flag of Gran Colombia (1821)
Gran Colombia Bogotá Unitary presidential constitutional republic Juan Manuel Santos Colombia and Ecuador

Europe[]

Flag Name Capital Type of government Head of state Head of government OTL equivalent
Union Flag (including Wales)
United Kingdom London Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Elizabeth II Jeremy Corbyn The United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland
Flag of the Constitutional Kingdom of France (Proposed)
France Paris Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Louis XX François Hollande France
Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1860)
Italy Rome Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Charles I Matteo Renzi Italy
Flag of Germany
Germany Berlin Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy George Frederick I Angela Merkel Germany plus the lost Prussian territories
Flag of Austria (TONK)
Austria Vienna Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Charles II Werner Faymann Austria
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone)
Switzerland Bern Federal multi-party directorial republic with thorough elements of direct democracy Johann Schneider-Ammann Walter Thurnherr Switzerland
Flag of Spain
Spain Madrid Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Felipe VI Pedro Sánchez Spain minus Catalonia and Olivenza
Estelada blava
Catalonia Barcelona Unitary presidential constitutional republic Carles Puigdemont Catalonia
Flag of Portugal (1776 - UCA)
Portugal Lisbon Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Edward III António Costa Portugal plus Olivenza
Kingdom of Greece Flag
Greece Athens Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Constantine II Alexis Tsipras Greece and Cyprus
Flag of Russia
Russia Moscow Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Alexander IV Vladimir Putin Russia minus Crimea, Kaliningrad and the Sakhalin Oblast
Flag of Poland
Poland Warsaw Parliamentary republic Andrzej Duda Beata Szydło Poland minus the former Prussian territories
Flag of Scandinavia
Scandinavia Stockholm Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Carl XVI Gustaf Stefan Löfven Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro
Yugoslavia Belgrade Federal parliamentary democracy under constitutional monarchy Alexander II Tomislav Nikolić Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Montenegro and Macedonia
Flag of the Baltic Republic (No Belgium)
Baltic Union Vilnius Unitary parliamentary republic Dalia Grybauskaitė Algirdas Butkevičius Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia

Africa[]

Flag Name Capital Type of government Head of state Head of government OTL equivalent
Flag of Egypt (1922–1958)
Egypt Cairo Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Fuad II Sherif Ismail Egypt
Flag of South Africa
South Africa Pretoria Federal parliamentary democracy under constitutional diarchy Elizabeth II
Willem-Alexander
Jacob Zuma South Africa
Angola Luanda Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Edward III José Eduardo dos Santos Angola
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974)
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Zera Yacob Amha Selassie TBD Ethiopia plus Eritrea and Djibouti

Asia[]

Flag Name Capital Type of government Head of state Head of government OTL equivalent
Flag of Hejaz 1926
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy Salman bin Abdulaziz Saudi Arabia
Flag of the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Federation of 7 hereditary monarchies Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum United Arab Emirates
Flag of Qatar
Qatar Doha Unitary parliamentary absolute monarchy Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Qatar
Flag of Israel
Israel Tel Aviv Unitary parliamentary republic Reuven Rivlin Isaac Herzog Israel according to the Oslo accords
Flag of Palestine
Palestine Ramallah Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic Mahmoud Abbas Rami Hamdallah Palestine according to the Oslo accords
Flag of Japan
Japan Tokyo Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Akihito Shinzō Abe Japan plus the Sakhalin Oblast
Flag of the Republic of China
China Beijing Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic Tsai Ing-wen Lin Chuan China and Taiwan
83DD-KoreaFlag
Korea Seoul Unitary presidential constitutional republic Park Geun-hye Hwang Kyo-ahn North Korea and South Korea

Oceania[]

Flag Name Capital Type of government Head of state Head of government OTL equivalent
Ausflag 2000 a
Australia Canberra Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Elizabeth II Malcolm Turnbull Australia
NZ flag design Silver Fern (Red, White & Blue) by Kyle Lockwood
New Zealand Wellington Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Elizabeth II John Key New Zealand
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