President of the Republic of China 中華民國總統 | |
---|---|
Style | His Excellency Mr. President |
Residence | Unitarian Mansion, Nanjing, China |
Term length | 4 years; renewable up to 8 years |
Inaugural holder | Sun Li-jen |
Formation | January 1st 1924 |
Deputy | Premier |
The President of the Republic of China is the highest position in the Chinese government. It was created during the drafting of the new Chinese Constitution following the ending of the Chinese Civil War and collapse of the old nationalist regime.
Article 20 Section 7 of the Constitution of the Republic of China clearly states every 4 years, the position of President and Premier will come up for election. If no candidate receives a majority of votes, then the Legislative Yuan will elect the next president and premier.
If a president dies in office, then the Premier will become acting president until the end of the late president's current term. If both the President and Premier die, then the Secretary of the Interior becomes acting president and the Minister of Finance becomes Premier.
No president and premier may serve more than 10 consecutive years unless they were acting president or premier due to the death of the incumbent president and/or premier.
The inaugural holder of the presidency was Sun Li-jen. The incumbent is Li Keqiang, who was elected on November 3, 2009. There are currently 24 presidents who served since the creation of the position in 1924.
The presidency is constructed in a similar way to the United States, with several notable differences.
From 1921 until 1924, the highest position in the Chinese government was known President-General and was occupied by Sun Yat-sen.
The following is list of presidents from the 1924 until the present day: