List of rulers of Portugal
House of Habsburg[]
- Philip I (1581-1599)
- Philip II (1599-1621)
- Ferdinand II (1621-1645)
House of Bragança[]
- Alphonso VI (1645-1671)
- Louis I (1671-1697)
- Peter II (1697-1731)
- Peter III (1731-1764)
- Louis II (1764-1786)
- Alphonso VII (1786-1813)
- Joseph I (1813-1841)
- Joseph II (1841-1865)
- Alphonso VIII (1865-1891)
- Peter IV (1891-1917)
- Louis III (1917-1931)
- Peter V (1931-1956)
- Alphonso IX (1956-1983)
- Joseph III (1983-date)