Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain | |
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Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government in Great Britain | |
Residence | 10 Downing Street |
Appointer | The Crown The incumbent monarch appoints the person who commands the confidence of the House of Commons |
Term length | At His Majesty's Pleasure While commanding the confidence of the majority of the House of Commons. No term limits are imposed on the office. |
Formation | 20 February 1874 |
First holder | Sir Benjamin Disraeli |
Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister |
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they sit as members of Parliament.
The prime minister is selected by the monarch, whereby the monarch appoints as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons. In practice, this is the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in the Commons; often the leader of the largest party.
The Prime Minister was not an official role until 1874 when George V invited Benjamin Disraeli to be "The Prime Minister in the Cabinet". Disraeli was given the power to select ministers, be the monarch's representative in the Houses of Parliament, and declare elections. The Prime Ministerial role greatly expanded during the Premiership of Ramsay MacDonald. MacDonald reformed the Nation to make it into a new democracy.
Ben Wallace has been the prime minister since 6 June 2019.