Alternative History
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Nations[]

Africa[]

Flag Nation Arms Capital Government Head of state Head of Government
Flag of Algeria Republic of Algeria Emblem of Algeria Algiers Unitary Republic President
Mohammed Al Walid
Prime Minister
Said Larbaulhi
Flag of Angola Republic of Angola Coat of arms of Angola Luanda Unitary Republic President
José Augusto
Flag of Benin Republic of Benin Coat of arms of Benin Porto Novo Unitary Republic President
Henri Tunou
Flag of Botswana Kingdom of Botswana Coat of Arms of Botswana Gaborone Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Khama VI
Prime Minister
Joseph Tsokili
Flag of Burkina Faso Kingdom of Burkina Faso Coat of arms of Burkina Faso Ouagadougou Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Saga III
Prime Minister
Louis Joseph Kamoré
Flag of Burundi (1962-1966) Kingdom of Burundi Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Burundi Gitega Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Ntare VI
Prime Minister
Yives Musuki
Flag of Cameroon Republic of Cameroon Coat of arms of Cameroon Yaounde Unitary Republic President
John Paul
Prime Minister
Zacarias Yuni
Flag of the Cape Republic Republic of the Cape Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000) Cape Town Unitary constitutional republic President
Martin C. Marinus
Prime Minister
William K. Holden
Flag of Cape Verde Kingdom of Cape Verde PSCoat of Arms of Cabo Verde Praia Unitary Republic King
Afonso III
Prime Minister
João Afonso
Flag of the Central African Republic Republic of Central Africa Coat of arms of the Central African Republic (CPC) Bangui Unitary Republic President
Felix Alexandre
Prime Minister
Jean Enoch Digulu
Flag of Chad Republic of Chad Coat of arms of Chad.svg N'Djamena Unitary Republic President
Mahamat Deby
Flag of the Comoros Republic of Comoros Seal of the Comoros Moroni Unitary Republic President
Ahmed Abdulrahman
Flag of the Greater Empire of the Congo (Fictional) Empire of Congo Coat of arms of Kongo Brazaville Unitary Monarchy Emperor
Alvaro XVI
Prime Minister
Sama Lukonde
PSFlag of Darfur.svg Republic of Darfur PS Arms of Darfur Geneina Federal Republic President
Hassan Dinar
United Kingdom of Egypt Flag United Kingdom of Egypt United Kingdom of Egypt Coat of Arms Sesostria Federal constitutional theocratic monarchy Pharaoh
Sihathor IV
Prime Minister
Amenhotep VI
Flag of Equatorial Guinea Republic of Equatorial Guinea Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg Malabo Unitary Republic President
Felipe Malabo
Prime Minister
Fernando Pascual Nbuma
Flag of Eswatini Kingdom of Eswatini Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg Mebabane Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Mswati III
Prime Minister
David Ntometombo
Ethiopian flag nw1945 Empire of Ethiopia Imperial coat of arms of Ethiopia (Haile Selassie) Addis Ababa Unitary constitutional monarchy Emperor
Zera Yaqob II
Prime Minister
Michael Tewodros
Flag of Gabon (3-2) Republic of Gabon Coat of arms of Gabon Libreville Unitary Republic President
Paul Ndongo
Prime Minister
Jean Emanuel Noneo
Flag of The Gambia Republic of Gambia Coat of arms of The Gambia Banjul Unitary Republic President
Yahya Mballow
Flag of Ghana Kingdom of Ghana Coat of Arms of the Republic of Ghana Accra Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Prempeh III
Prime Minister
Bartholomew Usa
Flag of Guinea Republic of Guinea Coat of arms of Guinea-new Conakry Unitary Republic President
Bernard Louis
Prime Minister
Mohamed Conde
Flag of Guinea-Bissau Republic of Guinea Bissau Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau Bissau Unitary Republic President
Luis Vieira
Prime Minister
Paulo Gomes
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Republic of Ivory Coast Coat of Arms of the Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro Unitary Republic President
Henri Ferdinand
Prime Minister
Louis Oumassei
Flag of Kenya Republic of Kenya Coat of arms of Kenya (Official) Nairobi Unitary Republic President
George Arap
Flag of Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho Coats of arms of Lesotho Maseru Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Lerotholi III
Prime Minister
John Mesili
Flag of Liberia Republic of Liberia Coat of arms of Liberia Monrovia Unitary Republic President
Charles Russell
Flag of Libya United Kingdom of Libya Coat of arms of Libya (1952–1969) Tripoli Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Mohammed
Prime Minister
Hassan Idris
Flag of Madagascar Kingdom of Madagascar Coat of Arms Merina Kingdom of Madagascar Antananarivo Unitary Republic King
Rabarioelina
Prime Minister
Andry Rajoelina
Flag of Malawi Republic of Malawi Coat of arms of Malawi Lilongue Unitary Republic President
Arthur Chewa
Flag of Mali Republic of Mali Coat of arms of Mali Bamako Unitary Republic President
Hussein Maiga
Prime Minister
Ibrahim Maham
Flag of Mauritania Republic of Mauritania Seal of Mauritania (2018) Nouakchott Unitary Republic President
Mohammed Ould Ghazi
Flag of Mauritius Kingdom of Mauritius Coat of arms of Mauritius Port Louis Unitary Republic King
William IV
Prime Minister
Kumar Bhagwan
Flag of Morocco Kingdom of Morocco Coat of arms of Morocco Rabat Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy King
Hassan III
Prime Minister
Mustafa Osman
Flag of Mozambique (1974-1975) Republic of Mozambique Emblem of Mozambique Maputo Unitary Republic President
Emilio Rosário
Prime Minister
Felipe Adriano Mazombo
Flag of Namibia Republic of Namibia Coat of Arms of Namibia Windhoek Unitary Republic President
Solomon Mbumba
Prime Minister
Jemima Benira
Flag of Niger (5-3) Republic of Niger Coat of arms of Niger Niamey Unitary Republic President
Hussein Mahamadou
Prime Minister
Yazid Said
Flag of Nigeria Kingdom of Nigeria Coat of arms of Nigeria (1960–1979) Abuja Federal constitutional rotatory monarchy King
Ahmed III
Prime Minister
Alex Jonathan
Flag of Rwanda Kingdom of Rwanda Imperial CoA of Rwandan Empire Kigali Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Mutara IV
Prime Minister
Evariste Henuremy
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe Principality of Sao Tome and Principe PSCoat of Arms of São Tomé and Principe São Tomé Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
Afonso III
Prime Minister
Alvaro Tadeu
Flag of Senegal Republic of Senegal Coat of arms of Senegal Dakar Unitary Republic President
Abdoul Kaba
Prime Minister
Haitham Hassanal
Flag of Seychelles Kingdom of Seychelles PS Kingdom of Seychelles Victoria Federal Republic King
Solomon VI
Prime Minister
Joseph Montenegro
Flag of Sierra Leone Republic of Sierra Leone Coat of arms of The Gambia Freetown Unitary Republic President
Julian Smith
Prime Minister
David Mordecai
Flag of Somalia Republic of Somalia Coat of arms of Somalia Mogadishu Unitary Republic President
Mohammed Hassan Osman
Prime Minister
Hamza Abdullah
Flag of South Africa Republic of South Africa Coat of arms of South Africa Johannesburg Unitary Republic President
Benjamin Zama
Flag of South Sudan Republic of Sudan Coat of Arms of South Sudan Juba Federal Republic President
Joseph Abiel
Flag of Tanzania Republic of Tanzania Coat of arms of Tanzania Dodoma Unitary Republic President
Joseph Jackson
Prime Minister
John Kamila
Flag of Togo Republic of Togo Coat of arms of Togo Lome Unitary Republic President
Faure Alan
Prime Minister
Jean Aubagny
Flag of Tunisia Kingdom of Tunisia Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Tunisia Tunis Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Mustafa III
Prime Minister
Murad Yahya
Flag of Uganda United Kingdom of Uganda Coat of arms of the Republic of Uganda Kampala Federal constitutional monarchy King
Mutesa III
Prime Minister
Apolo S. Meridu
Flag of Transkei Kingdom of Xhosaland Coat of arms of Transkei 2 Bhisho Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Jonguxolo Sandile
Prime Minister
Walter Tutu Nengxolo
Flag of the Kingdom of Zambia (Fictional) Kingdom of Zambia Coat of arms of Zambia Lusaka Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Yeta V
Prime Minister
Levy Malunenga
Flag of Zimbabwe Republic of Zimbabwe Coat of arms of Zimbabwe Harare Unitary Republic President
Alfred Manangube
Flag of Zululand (TaC) Kingdom of Zululand Zulu republic coat of arms Durban Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Misuzulu Zulu
Prime Minister
Basil Magumunu

America (North)[]

Flag Nation Arms Capital Government Head of state Head of Government
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda Principality of Antigua and Barbuda Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda St John's Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
William III
Prime Minister
Rodney Francis
Flag of the Bahamas Kingdom of Bahamas Coat of arms of the Bahamas Nassau Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William III
Prime Minister
Bob Daley
Flag of Barbados Principality of Barbados Barbados Coat of Arms Bridgetown Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
William III
Prime Minister
Octavius Ainer
Flag of Belize Kingdom of Belize Coat of arms of Belize Belmopan Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William II
Prime Minister
Anthony Saint Johns
Flag of Canada (Pantone) Empire of Canada Coat of arms of Canada Ottawa Federal constitutional monarchy Emperor
William III
Prime Minister
Pierre Boudran
Flag of Costa Rica Republic of Costa Rica Coat of arms of Costa Rica San José Unitary Republic President
Rodolfo Dias
Flag of Cuba (1902–1959) Kingdom of Cuba PSCoat of arms of Cuba.svg Havana Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Ferdinand I
Prime Minister
Xavier Velasquez
Flag of Dominica Principality of Dominica Coat of arms of Dominica Roseau Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
William II
Prime Minister
Marcel Williams
Flag of El Salvador Republic of El Salvador Coats of arms of El Salvador San Salvador Unitary Republic President
Teodoro Casablanca
PSBourbon Carribean.svg Kingdom of the French Carribean PSCoat of Arms of the Bourbon Carribean.svg Basse-Terre Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Louis XX
Prime Minister
Jules Xavier
Flag of Grenada Principality of Grenada Coat of arms of Grenada St George's Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
William II
Prime Minister
Berthold Smith
Flag of Guatemala Republic of Guatemala Coat of arms of Guatemala Guatemala Unitary Republic President
Rodrigo Carrera
Flag of Haiti Republic of Haiti Coat of arms of Haiti Port au prince Unitary Republic President
Henri Julien
Flag of Honduras Republic of Honduras Coat of arms of Honduras Tegucigalpa Unitary Republic President
Jose Hernandez
Flag of Jamaica Kingdom of Jamaica Coat of arms of Jamaica Kingston Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William III
Prime Minister
George Ptolemy
Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano Empire of Mexico Coat of Arms of the First Mexican Empire Mexico Federal constitutional monarchy Emperor
Ferdinand I
Prime Minister
Bernardo Merinasques
Flag of Nicaragua Republic of Nicaragua Coat of arms of Nicaragua Managua Unitary Republic President
Josias Garcia
Flag of Panama Republic of Panama Coat of Arms of Panama Panama Unitary Republic President
Ramon Espinosa
Civil Ensign of the Dominican Republic Dominican Kingdom of Quisqueya Coat of Arms of the Dominican Kingdom (of Quisqueya) Santo Domingo Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Felipe VI
Prime Minister
Jeroboam Dias
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis Principality of St Kitts and Nevis Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
William II
Prime Minister
Anne Christopher
Flag of Saint Lucia Principality of St Lucia Coat of arms of Saint Lucia Castries Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
William II
Prime Minister
Saul Meredith
St. Vincent and the Grenadines Principality of St Vincent and the Grenadines Greater coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
William II
Prime Minister
Mithridates August
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William II
Prime Minister
Charles Ferdinand
Flag of the United States United States of America Greater coat of arms of the United States Washington Federal Republic President
George Warren

America (South)[]

Flag Nation Arms Capital Government Head of state Head of Government
Flag of Argentina Republic of Argentina Coat of arms of Argentina Buenos Aires Federal Republic President
Alfonso Alvarez
Flag of Bolivia Republic of Bolivia Escudo de Bolivia Sucre (Constitutional), La Paz (Adminsitrative) Unitary Republic President
Juan Antonio
PSNFlag of Brazil.svg Empire of Brazil PSCoat of arms of the Empire of Brazil.svg Brasilia Federal constitutional monarchy Emperor
Antonio II
Prime Minister
Nikolas Ferreira
PSFlag of Chile.svg Kingdom of Chile PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Chile Santiago Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Felipe V
Prime Minister
Juan Belmonte
Flag of Colombia Republic of Colombia Coat of arms of Colombia Bogota Unitary Republic President
Jose Velasco
Flag of Ecuador Republic of Ecuador Coat of arms of Ecuador Quito Unitary Republic President
Antonino Flores
Flag of Guyana Kingdom of Guyana Coat of arms of Guyana Georgetown Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William VII
Prime Minister
John Phillips
Flag of Paraguay Republic of Paraguay Coat of arms of Paraguay Assuncion Unitary Republic President
Luis Mendes
Flag of Peru Kingdom of Peru Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Peru Lima Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Joseph VI
Prime Minister
Rodrigo Montana
PSFlag of Suriname.svg Kingdom of Suriname PS Royal coat of arms of Suriname Paramaribo Unitary constitutional monarchy Queen
Catherine
Prime Minister
Willem Brunswijk
Flag of Venezuela Republic of Venezuela Coat of arms of Venezuela (1954-2006) Caracas Federal Republic President
Jorge Castro

Asia[]

Flag Nation Arms Capital Government Head of state Head of Government
Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973) Kingdom of Afghanistan Emblem of Afghanistan (1931-1973) Kabul Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Mohammed VIII
Prime Minister
Mohammed Alamgir
Flag of the First Republic of Armenia Kingdom of Armenia Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Armenia (Fictional) Yerevan Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Tigranes VIII
Prime Minister
Thoros Tigranyan
Flag of Azerbaijan Kingdom of Azerbaijan Emblem of Azerbaijan Baku Unitary constitutional monarchy Khan
Qasim IV
Prime Minister
Hussein Alimov
Assyrian Flag, Aug 2017 Kingdom of Assyria PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Assyria New Nineveh Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Elijah Shalmaneser XXI
Prime Minister
Thamer Benyamin
Flag of Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain Manama Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy King
Salman III
Prime Minister
Amim Mahmud
Flag of Bangladesh Republic of Bangladesh National emblem of Bangladesh Dhaka Unitary Republic President
Muhammed Ali Ahmed
Prime Minister
Zahir Ahmed Rahman
Flag of Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan Bhutan emblem Thimphu Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Jigme IV
Prime Minister
Tshering Dorji
Flag of Brunei Sultanate of Brunei Emblem of Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Unitary Absolute monarchy Sultan
Al Muhtadee
Flag of Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia Royal Arms of Cambodia Phnom Penh Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Norodom IV
Prime Minister
Sun Sam Soem
Flag of the Republic of China Empire of China Meihua ROC Beijing Federal Unitary Republic with a ceremonial monarchy Emperor
Yingzong IV
Prime Minister
Ming Mianhong
Flag of Hong Kong State of Hong Kong Regional Emblem of Hong Kong Hong Kong Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William V
Prime Minister
George Chong Lee
Flag of India Empire of India Emblem of India New Delhi Federal constitutional theocratic monarchy Emperor
Sambhaji IV
Prime Minister
Chandragupta
Flag of Indonesia (Pantone) Republic of Indonesia Indonesia Coat of Arms (Catastrophe) Nusantara Unitary Republic President
Abdulhamid Malik
State Flag of Iran (1964-1980) Empire of Iran Imperial Coat of Arms of Iran Tehran Unitary constitutional monarchy Emperor
Reza II
Prime Minister
Shapour Mansur
Flag of Israel Kingdom of Israel PSlesser arms of the reunited Kingdom of Israel.svg Jerusalem Theocratic Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Hezekiah VII
Prime Minister
Manasseh Omriyahu
Flag of Japan Empire of Japan Japanese Imperial Seal 2 Tokyo Unitary constitutional monarchy Emperor
Naruhito
Prime Minister
Hideki Kuroda
Flag of Jordan Kingdom of Jordan PSCoat of arms of Jordan.svg Amman Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy King
Hussein II
Prime Minister
Abdullah bin Mohammed
Flag of Kazakhstan Republic of Kazkhstan Emblem of Kazakhstan Astana Unitary Republic President
Ali Usnyov
Prime Minister
Aliham Neryev
Flag of South Korea Empire of Korea Imperial Seal of the Korean Empire Seoul Unitary constitutional monarchy Emperor
Yi Won
Prime Minister
Kim Yoon-Dae
Flag of Kuwait Emirate of Kuwait Emblem of Kuwait Kuwait Unitary constitutional monarchy Emir
Muhammad II
Prime Minister
Jaber Ahmad
Flag of Kyrgyzstan Republic of Kyrgyzstan Emblem of Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Unitary Republic President
Omar Neryov
Prime Minister
Ibrahim Numayov
Flag of Laos Kingdom of Laos Royal Coat of Arms of Laos Vientiane Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Soulivong Savang
Prime Minister
Thongsavang Phomadon
PSFlag of Lebanon.svg Kingdom of Lebanon Royal Arms of Lebanon Beirut Federal constitutional monarchy Queen
Abigail VIII
Prime Minister
Gregory Azziz
Flag of Macau State of Macau Macau SAR Regional Emblem Macau Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Afonso VII
Prime Minister
Manuel Shang Wen
Flag of Malaysia Kingdom of Malaysia Coat of arms of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Federal elective constitutional monarchy King
Muhammad Ismail
Prime Minister
Abdullah Ibrahim
Flag of Maldives Sultanate of the Maldives Coat of arms of Maldives Malé Unitary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Muhammad Imaaduddeen VII
Prime Minister
Hussein Hassan
PSFlag of Mesopotamia.svg Kingdom of Mesopotamia PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Mesopotamia Chaldea Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Bartholomew Neriglessar VI
Prime Minister
Matthias David
Flag of Mongolia Republic of Mongolia Coat of Arms of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Unitary constitutional monarchy President
Borjijin Oyuun
Prime Minister
Tögs Batsaigan
Flag of the State of Burma (1943-45) Kingdom of Myanmar Peacock Seal of the Kingdom of Myanmar (Fictional) Yangon Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Min Oo
Prime Minister
Win Maung
Flag of Nepal Kingdom of Nepal Coat of arms of Nepal (1962–2008) Kathmandu Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Paras
Prime Minister
Chandra Bahadur
Flag of Oman Sultanate of Oman National emblem of Oman Muscat Unitary Absolute monarchy Sultan
Theyazin
Flag of Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan State emblem of Pakistan Islamabad Federal Theocratic Republic President
Zulfiqar Khan
Prime Minister
Ahmed Hussain
Flag of the Philippines Republic of the Philippines Coat of arms of the Philippines Manila Unitary Republic President
Sandro Marcos
Flag of Qatar Emirate of Qatar Emblem of Qatar (2022–present) Doha Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy Emir
Hamad II
Prime Minister
Abdullah bin Hamad
Flag of Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Emblem of Saudi Arabia Riyadh Unitary Absolute monarchy King
Mohammad II
Flag of Singapore Republic of Singapore Coat of arms of Singapore (blazon) Singapore Unitary Republic President
Lee Sen
Prime Minister
Lee Wong
Flag of Sri Lanka Republic of Sri Lanka Crowned Emblem of Sri Lanka Colombo Unitary Republic President
Rajasinghe Wickrama
Prime Minister
Chandra Mahinda
Flag of the Kingdom of Syria.svg Kingdom of Syria Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Syria Antioch Federal constitutional monarchy King
Anastasius IX
Prime Minister
Maurice Youssef
Flag of Tajikistan Kingdom of Tajikistan Emblem of Tajikistan Dushanbe Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Mohmammad II
Prime Minister
Rahmon Marimov
Flag of Thailand Kingdom of Thailand Garuda Emblem of Thailand Bangkok Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Rama XI
Prime Minister
Thaksin Chan
Flag of East Timor Kingdom of Timor PSCoat of Arms of Timor Dili Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Afonso II
Prime Minister
José Afonso Manuel
Flag of the Ottoman Empire Sultanate of Turkey Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922) Ankara Theocratic Unitary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Murad VI
Prime Minister
Mahmud Fahrid
Flag of Turkmenistan Republic of Turkmenistan Emblem of Turkmenistan Ashgabat Unitary Republic President
Kerimguly Berdimuhamedov
Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Emblem of the United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Federal semi-constitutional monarchy President
Khaled
Prime Minister
Hamdan bin Mohammed
Flag of Uzbekistan Republic of Uzbekistan Emblem of Uzbekistan Tashkent Unitary Republic President
Hussein Mirzayev
Prime Minister
Usman Kamolov
Long tinh flag of Nguyen Dynasty Kingdom of Vietnam PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Vietnam Hanoi Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Bao Nam
Prime Minister
Nguyễn Mihn
Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Kingdom of Yemen Coat of arms of the kingdom of Yemen (1956-1962) Sanaa Federal semi-constitutional monarchy King
Ageel
Prime Minister
Yahya Ali

Europe[]

Flag Nation Arms Capital Government Head of state Head of Government
Flag of Albania (1934–1939) Kingdom of Albania Coat of arms of the Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939) Tirana Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Leka II
Prime Minister
Mehmet Enver
Flag of Andorra Principality of Andorra PSCoat of Arms Andorra.svg Andorra-la-Vella Unitary constitutional Diarchy Prince
Louis XX
Prince
Joan Martin
Prime Minister
Carles Saboya
Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995) Republic of Belarus Coat of Arms of Belarus (1991) Minsk Unitary Republic President
Vasily Stanislavovich
Flag of Belgium (civil) Kingdom of Belgium Great coat of arms of Belgium Brussels Federal constitutional monarchy Queen
Elizabeth
Prime Minister
Marie Martin
Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1878-1944) Kingdom of Bulgaria Arms of Bulgaria (1881) Sofia Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Boris IV
Prime Minister
Iliana Mirian
Flag of the Khanate of Ciscaucasia Khanate of Ciscaucasia Coat of arms of Ciscaucasia Dzhokhar Federal constitutional monarchy Khan
Qasim III
Prime Minister
Mehmed Alim
Flag of Danubia Empire of Danubia PSImperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of the Danube.svg Vienna Federal constitutional monarchy Emperor
Ferdinand II
Prime Minister
Franz Maximilian
Flag of Denmark Kingdom of Denmark Royal coat of arms of Denmark Copenhagen Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Frederick X
Prime Minister
Margaret Jensen
Flag of Estonia Kingdom of Estonia PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Estonia Tallinn Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Philip II
Prime Minister
Luisa Nilives
Flag of Finland Kingdom of Finland PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Finland Helsinki Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Philip II
Prime Minister
Alexander Erich
PSFlag of France.svg Kingdom of France PSCoat of Arms France.svg Paris Unitary constitutional monarchy King
John IV
Prime Minister
François Aubagni
Flag of Georgia Kingdom of Georgia Coat of Arms of Kingdom of Georgia (Fictional) Tiblisi Unitary constitutional monarchy King
David XIII
Prime Minister
Miriam Tenvashvili
Flag of Germany Empire of Germany Greater imperial coat of arms of Germany Berlin Federal constitutional monarchy Emperor
Frederick IV
Prime Minister
Martha Müller
PSFlag of The Eastern Roman Empire.svg Eastern Roman Empire of Greece and Anatolia PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Rhome Constantinople Unitary constitutional monarchy Emperor
Constantine XXX
Prime Minister
Alexandros Kandaros
Flag of Iceland Kingdom of Iceland PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Iceland Reykjavík Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Frederick X
Prime Minister
Ragnar Olaf Ragnarson
Inkerin lippu Kingdom of Ingria PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Ingria Yama Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Philip II
Prime Minister
Nicholas Rotenberg
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned Kingdom of Italy Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1890) Rome Federal constitutional monarchy King
Aymon II
Prime Minister
Vittorio Orlando
KarelianNationalFlag Kingdom of Karelia PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Karelia Vyborg Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Philip II
Prime Minister
Anna Mamberg
PSFlag of the Khazar Kaghanate Khanate of Khazaria PSCoat of Arms of Khazaria.svg Rostov Unitary constitutional monarchy Khan
David II
Prime Minister
Jonathan Yehoshiyahu
Flag of Latvia Republic of Latvia Coat of arms of Latvia Riga Unitary Republic President
Andris Macken
Prime Minister
Krišjānis Ulimanis
Flag of Liechtenstein Principality of Liechtenstein Staatswappen-Liechtensteins Vaduz Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
Aloys III
Prime Minister
Josias Heizer
Flag of Lithuania Kingdom of Lithuania PSGreater Version of Grand Duchy of Lithuania Coat of Arms.svg Vinius Unitary Republic King
Sigismund III
Prime Minister
Gediminas Kalinus
Flag of Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg Luxembourg Unitary constitutional monarchy Grand Duke
Guillaume V
Prime Minister
Herbert Werner
Flag of the Maeotian Kingdom (Pharaonic Survival) Joanine Kingdom of Maeotia PSMaiotia Anapa Constitutional Monarchy King
John CLX
Prime Minister
Vladimir August
Flag of Malta Principality of Malta Coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (variant) Valletta Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
Charles V
Prime Minister
Paul Anela
Flag of Monaco Principality of Monaco Coat of Arms of Monaco Monaco Unitary constitutional monarchy Prince
Jacques II
Minister of State
Pierre Blanche
PS Flag of Montenegro Kingdom of Montenegro Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Montenegro Podgorica Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Boris I
Prime Minister
Jakov Milatović
Flag of the Netherlands Kingdom of the Netherlands Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands Amsterdam Unitary constitutional monarchy Queen
Catherine
Prime Minister
Jan Willem Van Hall
Flag of North Macedonia Kingdom of North Macedonia PS Royal coat of arms of North Macedonia Skopje Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Nicholas II
Prime Minister
Nicola Bogdarovski
Flag of Norway Kingdom of Norway Greater royal coat of arms of Norway Oslo Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Haakon VIII
Prime Minister
Sigurd Ibsen
Flag of Poland Kingdom of Poland Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Poland (Fictional) Warsaw Unitary Republic King
Stanislaw IV
Prime Minister
Andrzej Waselevski
Flag of Portugal (1830–1910) Kingdom of Portugal PSRoyal Coat of Arms of Portugal with Mantle.svg Lisbon Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Afonso VII
Prime Minister
Antonio Soares
Flag of Romania Kingdom of Romania Kingdom of Romania - Big CoA Bucharest Unitary constitutional monarchy Queen
Elizabeth I
Prime Minister
Traian Florianescu
Flag of Russian Empire for private use (1914–1917) Empire of Russia Lesser CoA of the empire of Russia Moscow Unitary constitutional monarchy Emperor
George I
Prime Minister
Yuri Muriyev
Flag of San Marino Republic of San Marino Coat of arms of San Marino San Marino Unitary Republic Captains Regent
Andre Simonini
Captains Regent
Carlo Barelli
Secretary f F a P A
Gaetano Troina
Flag of Serbia Kingdom of Serbia Coat of arms of Serbia Belgrade Federal constitutional monarchy King
Philip I
Prime Minister
Aleksandar Darganović
Flag of Spain Kingdom of Spain PSCoat of Arms of Spain.svg Madrid Federal constitutional monarchy King
Felipe VI
Prime Minister
Alvaro Avilla
Flag of Sweden Kingdom of Sweden Great coat of arms of Sweden Stockholm Unitary constitutional monarchy Queen
Victoria
Prime Minister
Oscar Osten
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone) Republic of Switzerland Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone) Bern Federal Republic President
Franz Werner
Chancellor
Sophia Schneider
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom London Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William V
Prime Minister
George Waterson
Flag of Ukraine Republic of Ukraine Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine Kiev Unitary Republic President
Leonid Yanuyev
Prime Minister
Oleksiy Honcharuk
Flag of the Vatican City Vatican City State Coat of arms of the Vatican City Vatican Unitary elective absolute monarchy Pope
Pius XIII

Oceania[]

Flag Nation Arms Capital Government Head of state Head of Government
Flag of Australia Empire of Australia Coat of Arms of Australia Canberra Federal constitutional monarchy Emperor
William II
Prime Minister
Michael Boxhill
Flag of Fiji Kingdom of Fiji Coat of arms of Fiji Suva Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William I
Prime Minister
Joseph Mara
Flag of Hawaii Kingdom of Hawaii Royal Coat of Arms of Hawaii Honolulu Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Kuhio
Prime Minister
Edward Maoi
Flag of Kiribati Republic of Kiribati Coat of arms of Kiribati South Tarawa Unitary Republic President
Arcadio Utoatau
Flag of the Marshall Islands Republic of the Marshall Islands PSSeal of the Marshall Islands.svg Majuro Unitary Republic President
Christian Zacharias
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia Republic of the Federated States of Micronesia Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia Palikir Federal Republic President
Benjamin Frederick
Flag of Nauru Republic of Nauru Coat of arms of Nauru Yaren Unitary Republic President
Henry Stephens
Flag of New Zealand Kingdom of New Zealand Coat of arms of New Zealand Wellington Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William I
Prime Minister
Albert Lemberg
Flag of Palau Republic of Palau Seal of Palau Ngerulmud Federal Republic President
David Oitong
Flag of Papua New Guinea Kingdom of Papua New Guinea Emblem of Papua New Guinea Port Moresby Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William I
Prime Minister
Basil Simon
Flag of the Kingdom of Tahiti Kingdom of Polynesia Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Tahiti Papeete Federal constitutional monarchy King
Pomare XIV
Prime Minister
Charlotte Baisson
Flag of Samoa Kingdom of Samoa Coat of arms of Samoa Apia Unitary elective constitutional monarchy King
Tanumafili III
Prime Minister
Naomi Bonifacio
Flag of the Solomon Islands Kingdom of Solomon Islands Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands Honiara Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William I
Prime Minister
Marcus Albert
Flag of Tonga Kingdom of Tonga Coat of arms of Tonga Nukualofa Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Tupou VII
Prime Minister
Siaosi Vaelona
Flag of Tuvalu Kingdom of Tuvalu Coat of arms of Tuvalu Funafuti Unitary constitutional monarchy King
William I
Prime Minister
Ionatana Sepogana
Flag of Vanuatu (official) Republic of Vanuatu Coat of Arms of Vanuatu Port Vila Unitary Republic President
Obed Simeon

Constituent Countries[]

United Kingdoms[]

United Kingdom of Great Britain of Ireland[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government King
Flag of Cornwall Duchy of Cornwall Arms of the Duchy of Cornwall (Variant 1) Truro Constituent Country King
William V
Prince
George IV
Flag of England Kingdom of England Royal Arms of England London Constituent Country King
William V
Flag of Guernsey Bailiwick of Guernsey Coat of arms of Guernsey Saint Peter Port Crown Dependency King
William V
Saint Patrick's Saltire Kingdom of Ireland Arms of Ireland (historical).svg Dublin Constituent Country King
William III
Flag of Jersey Bailiwick of Jersey Jersey coa St Helier Crown Dependency King
William V
Flag of the Isle of Man Lordship of Mann COA of Isle of Mann.svg Douglas Crown Dependency King
William V
Lord
George VII
Ulster Banner Kingdom of Northern Ireland NI shield Belfast Constituent Country King
William III
Flag of Scotland Kingdom of Scotland Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland Edinburgh Constituent Country King
William IV
Flag of Saint David Principality of Wales Arms of Llywelyn Cardiff Constituent Country King
William V
Prince
George V

Spain[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Aragon Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned) Zaragoza Titular Kingdom King
Felipe VI
Flag of Castile and León Kingdom of Castile and Leon Coat of Arms of Castile and Leon Madrid Titular Kingdom King
Felipe VI
Bandera de Navarra Kingdom of Navarre Coat of Arms of Navarre Pamplona Titular Kingdom King
Felipe VI
Banner of arms kingdom of Granada Kingdom of Granada Granada Arms Granada Titular Kingdom King
Felipe VI
Flag of Galicia Kingdom of Galicia Arms of Galicia (Spain) Compostela Titular Kingdom King
Felipe V
Banner of the Kingdom of Toledo Kingdom of Toledo Arms of the Realm of Toledo Toledo Titular Kingdom King
Felipe VI
PSBanner of the Castilian Realm of Murcia.svg Kingdom of Murcia Coat of Arms of the Realm of Murcia Murcia Titular Kingdom King
Felipe VI
Flag of Asturias Principality of Austurias Arms of Asturias Oviedo Titular Kingdom King
Felipe VI
Princess
Leonor I

Denmark[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of the Faroe Islands Faroe Islands Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands Tórshavn Autonomous Region King
Frederick X
Flag of Greenland Greenland Coat of arms of Greenland Nuuk Autonomous Region King
Frederick X

Netherlands[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Aruba Aruba Coat of arms of Aruba Oranjestad Devolved Government Queen
Catherine
Flag of Curaçao Curaçao Coat of arms of Curaçao Willemstad Devolved Government Queen
Catherine
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands Amsterdam Devolved Government Queen
Catherine
Flag of Sint Maarten Sint Maarten Coat of arms of Sint Maarten Philipsburg Devolved Government Queen
Catherine

Russia[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Komi Nordic cross flag Komi Coat of Arms of the Komi Republic Syktyvkar Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Mari El Mari el Coat of Arms of Mari El Yoshkar-Ola Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Udmurtia Udmurtia Coat of arms of Udmurtia Izhevsk Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Tatarstan Tatarstan Coat of Arms of Tatarstan Kazan Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Mordovia Mordovia Coat of Arms of Mordovia Saransk Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Chuvashia Chuvashia Coat of Arms of Chuvashia Cheboksary Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Bashkortostan Bashkortostan Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan Ufa Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Sakha Sakha Coat of Arms of Sakha (Yakutia) Yakutsk Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Buryatia Buryatia Coat of Arms of Buryatiya Ulan Ude Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Khakassia Khakassia Coat of arms of Khakassia Abakan Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Altai Republic Altai Coat of Arms of Altai Republic Gorno-Altaysk Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Tuva Tuva Coat of arms of Tuva Kyzyl Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of ural Uralia Coat of Arms of Sverdlovsk oblast Yekaterinburg Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg Chelyabinsk Coat of arms of Chelyabinsk Oblast Chelyabinsk Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Irkutsk Oblast Yenisei Coat of arms of Irkutsk Oblast Irkutsk Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Siberian flag Siberia Coat of Arms of Siberian Tsarstvo 1882 Novosibirsk Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Primorsky Krai Primorsky Coat of arms of Primorsky Krai Vladivostok Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of the Free State of Chutkotka Chukotka Coat of Arms of Chukotka Anadyr Autonomous Region Emperor
George I
Flag of Kamchatka Krai Kamchatka Coat of Arms of Kamchatka Krai Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Autonomous Region Emperor
George I

Danubia[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Austria Archduchy of Austria Imperial Coat of Arms of Austria Vienna Devolved Government Archduke
Ferdinand VI
Bosniak Flag of the Princedom Kingdom of Bosnia Coat of Arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998) Sarajevo Devolved Government King
Ferdinand II
Flag of Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia Coat of arms of Croatia Zagreb Devolved Government King
Zvonimir II
Flag of the Czech Republic Kingdom of Czechia Coat of arms of the Czech Republic Prague Devolved Government, Diarchy King
Ferdinand VI
King
Charles V
Civil Ensign of Hungary Kingdom of Hungary Coat of Arms of Hungary (1918-1919) Budapest Devolved Government, Diarchy King
Ferdinand VI
King
Stephen VI
Flag of Slovakia Kingdom of Slovakia Coat of Arms of Slovakia Bratislava Devolved Government King
Ferdinand II
Slovenia Flag colours matching CoA Kingdom of Slovenia Coat of arms of Slovenia Ljubljana Devolved Government King
Ferdinand II

Constituent states with their own rulers[]

Uganda[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Ankole Ankole Emblem of Ankole.svg Mbarara constitutional monarchy King
Ntare VII
Flag of Buganda Buganda Coat of arms of the Republic of Uganda Mengo constitutional monarchy King
Mutesa III
Flag of Bunyoro Bunyoro Coat of arms of the Republic of Uganda Hoima constitutional monarchy King
Winyi V
Flag of Busoga (royal standard) Busoga Coat of arms of the Republic of Uganda Bugembe constitutional monarchy King
Nadiope IV
Flag of Rwenzururu Rwenzururu Coat of arms of the Republic of Uganda Kasese constitutional monarchy King
Kibanzanga II
Flag of Toro, Uganda Tooro Coat of arms of the Republic of Uganda Fort Portal constitutional monarchy King
Rukidi IV

Georgia[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Abkhazia (GE) Kingdom of Abkhazia Coat of arms of Abkhazia (GE).svg Sukhumi Devolved Government King
Heraclius II
Flag of Adjara Kingdom of Adjara Coat of arms of Adjara Batumi Devolved Government King
David XVII
Flag of South Ossetia (3-2) Kingdom of South Ossetia Emblem of the Provisional Administration of South Ossetia Tskhinvali Devolved Government King
Ana

Khazaria[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Astrakhan Oblast Khanate of Astrakhan Coat of Arms of Astrakhan Astrakhan Devolved Government Khan
Ivan V
Flag of Kalmykia Khanate of Kalmykia Coat of Arms of Kalmykia Elista Devolved Government Khan
Donduk VI

United Arab Emirates[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi Emblem of Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi Islamic absolute monarchy Emir
Khaled
Flag of Dubai Ajman Eau ajman-escut Ajman Islamic absolute monarchy Emir
Ammar bin Humaid
Flag of Dubai Dubai Dubai Coat of Arms Dubai Islamic absolute monarchy Emir
Hamdan
Flag of the United Arab Emirates Fujairah Fujairah Coat of Arms Fujairah Islamic absolute monarchy Emir
Mohammed bin Hamad III
Flag of Sharjah Ras Al Khaimah Coat of arms of Ras al-Khaimah Ras Al Khaimah Islamic absolute monarchy Emir
Mohammed bin Saud
Flag of Sharjah Sharjah Logo (2) Sharjah Islamic absolute monarchy Emir
Sultan IV
Flag of Umm al-Qaiwain Umm Al Quwain Coat of Arms of Umm Al Quwain Umm Al Quwain Islamic absolute monarchy Emir
Rashid IV

Egypt[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Lower Egypt Lower Egypt Coat of Arms of Lower Egypt Mennefer Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Sihathor IV
Flag of Upper Egypt Upper Egypt Coat of Arms of Upper Egypt Waset Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Sihathor IV
Flag of Lower Nubia Lower Nubia Coat of Arms of Lower Nubia Neferuanuket Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Sihathor IV
King
Atlanersa VI
Flag of Upper Nubia Upper Nubia Coat of Arms of Upper Nubia Napata Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Sihathor IV
King
Atlanersa VI
Flag of Kush Kush Coat of Arms of Kush Agartum Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Atlanersa VI
PSFlag of the Modern Kingdom of Punt Punt PSCoat of Arms of Punt Nesuamun Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Ramesses XIII
Flag of Egyptian Yemen Yemen Coat of Arms of Egyptian Yemen Aden Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Teti III
Flag of Egyptian Cyprus Cyprus Pharaonic Kingdom of Cyprus Nicosia Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Amenemhat II
PSFlag of Egyptian Libya Libya Coat of Arms of Egyptian Libya Hesperides Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Osorkon XXVIII

Malaysia[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Johor Johor Coat of arms of Johor Johor Bahru Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Ismail II
Flag of Terengganu Terengganu Coat of arms of Terengganu.svg Kuala Terengganu Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Muhammad Ismail
Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan Coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan Seremban Parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy Yamtuan Besar
Ali Redhauddin
Flag of Selangor Selangor Coat of arms of Selangor Shah Alam Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Amir
Flag of Perlis Perlis Coat of arms of Perlis Kangar Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Rajah
Faizuddin
Flag of Perak Perak Coat of arms of Perak Ipoh Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Azlan Muzzafar
Flag of Pahang Pahang Coat of arms of Pahang (Sultan) Kuantan Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Hassanal
Flag of Kelantan Kelantan Coat of arms of Kelantan Kota Bharu Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Muhammad VI
Flag of Kedah Kedah Coat of arms of Kedah Alor Setar Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sultan
Sulaiman III
Flag of Sarawak (1870) Sarawak Coat of arms of the Raj of Sarawak Kuching Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Rajah
Jason I

China[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of China (1889–1912) Manchuria Emblem of the Emperor of Manchukuo Changchun Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Xuanjing
Flag of Tibet Tibet Emblem of Tibet Lhasa Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Dalai Lama
15th Dalai Lama
Flag of the Empire of China (1915–1916) China Proper Twelve Symbols national emblem of China Beijing Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Yingzong IV
Cantonia Flag.svg Cantonia Cantonia.svg Guangzhou Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Gaozong V
Flag of the Inner Mongolian People's Party Inner Mongolia Emblem of the State Great Khural of Mongolia Hohhot Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Khagan
Kublai V
Kokbayraq flag Turkestan Standard Emblem of East Turkestan Ürümqi Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Emir
Mohammed II

Lebanon[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
PSFlag of Tyre Tyre PS Grand Royal Arms of Tyre Tyre Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Daniel VI
PSFlag of Sidon Sidon PSCoat of Arms of Sidon Sidon Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Joseph V
PSFlag of Beirut Beirut PS Grand Royal Arms of Beirut Beirut Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Michael IX
PSFlag of Byblos Byblos PS Grand Royal Arms of Byblos Byblos Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Queen
Ahinoam V
PSFlag of Baalbek Baalbek PS Grand Royal Arms of Baalbek Baalbek Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Theodosius VII
PSFlag of Tripoli Tripoli PS Grand Royal Arms of Tripoli-LEBANON Tripoli Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
George VIII
PSFlag of Batroun Batroun PS Grand Royal Arms of Batroun Batroun Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Solomon V
PSFlag of Amioun Amioun PS Grand Royal Arms of Amioun Amioun Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Alexios VI

Syria[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Duchy of Antioch Antioch PS Grand Royal Arms of Antioch Syria Antioch Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
Theodore V
Flag of the Grand Duchy of Damascus Damascus Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Damascus Damascus Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Prince
John XI
Flag of the Grand Duchy of Hamath Hama Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Hamath Hama Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Prince
Solomon VIII

Roman Empire[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Kingdom of Greece Flag Greece Royal Coat of Arms of Greece Athens Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Paul II
Flag of Greek Macedonia Macedonia PS Royal Coat of Arms of Greek Macedonia Thessaloniki Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Alexander X
Flag of Byzantium (with B) Nicaea PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Nicaea Nicaea Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Nikephoros V
Flag of Trebizond (Triple Trouble) Trabzon PS Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Trebizond Trebizond Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Manuel VI

Italy[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Valle d'Aosta Duchy of Aosta Coat of arms of the savoy-aosta line Aosta Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
Aimone II
Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1860) Kingdom of Naples Great Royal Coat of Arms of the Two Sicilies.svg Naples Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Peter I
Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4 Kingdom of Sicily Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily (Shape Variant) Palermo Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Peter III
Flag of the Kingdom of Rome.svg Kingdom of Rome Roma-Stemma.svg Rome Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Aimone I
Sardinia Flag Kingdom of Sardinia Greater coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1815-1831) Cagliari Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Emmanuel Philibert II
Flag of Venice (1997) Kingdom of Venice Coat of Arms of the Republic of Venice Venice Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Aimone I
Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1840) Kingdom of Tuscany Greater Arms of Tuscany (Fictional) Florence Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Sigismondo
Flag of the Kingdom of Ravenna Kingdom of Ravenna Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Ravenna(PS) Ravenna Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Emmanuel Philibert II
Bologna gonfalone Grand Duchy of Bologna PS Coat of arms of the Medici Grand Duchy of Bologna Bologna Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Grand Duke
Giuliano I
Flag of Savoy, Italy Grand Duchy of Savoy Greater coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1833-1848).svg Turin Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Grand Duke
Emmanuel Philibert II
Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450) Grand Duchy of Milan Greater Arms of Sforza Milan (Fictional) Milan Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Grand Duke
Alonso
Flag of the Duchy of Parma (1851-1859) Grand Duchy of Parma Greater Arms of Parma (Fictional) Parma Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Grand Duke
Charles VI
Flag of the Duchy of Modena Grand Duchy of Modena Greater Arms of Modena (Fictional) Modena Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Grand Duke
Amedeo I
Fourth Flag of the Duchy of Lucca(Fictional) Duchy of Lucca Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Lucca.svg Lucca Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
Michel II
Flag of Trento Province Duchy of Trento Trentino CoA Trento Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
Emmanuel Philibert
Flag of Genoa Duchy of Genoa Coat of arms of Republic of Genoapng Genoa Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
Emmanuel Philibert

Germany[]

     Kingdom      Grand Duchy      Duchy      Principality      Free City

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of Prussia (1892-1918) Prussia Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Prussia 1873-1918 Berlin Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Frederick V
Flag of Hanover 1837-1866 Hanover Greater Arms of the Kingdom of Hanover (Fictional) Hanover Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Ernst August VI
Flag of Saxony Saxony Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Saxony 1806-1918 Dresden Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Timo II
Flag of Bavaria (striped) Bavaria Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Bavaria 1835-1918 Munich Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Ludwig V
Flagge Königreich Württemberg Wurttemberg Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Württemberg 1806-1817 Stuttgart Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Wilhelm III
Flagge des Landschaftsverbandes Westfalen-Lippe Westphalia Grandes Armes Jérôme Bonaparte (1784-1860) 2 Düsseldorf Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Ludwig III
Flagge Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1813-1897) Thuringia Coat of arms of Saxony Erfurt Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Hubertus
Flag of Baden Baden Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Baden 1877-1918 Zharingen Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Leopold II
Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen Hesse Darmstadt Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Hesse 1806-1918 Darmstadt Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
King
Donatus II
Hesse-Kassel Hesse Kassel Grosses Wappen-HK (1815-1866) Kassel Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
King
Maurice III
Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Schwerin Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg - Schwerin Schwerin Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Grand Duke
Borwin VI
Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Stelitz Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg - Strelitz Neustrelitz Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Grand Duke
Alexander II
Flag of Oldenburg (Scandinavian Cross) Oldenburg Coats of arms Grand Duché d Oldenbourg Oldenburg Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Grand Duke
Alexander
Flagge Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach 1897-1918 Saxe Weimar Eisenach Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Weimar Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Grand Duchess
Leonie
Flagge Herzogtum Anhalt Anhalt Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Anhalt Dessau Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Grand Duchess
Catherine
Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig Brunswick Brunswick Coat Of Arms Brunswick Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
Ernst August IV
Flag of Saxe Lauenburg.svg Saxe Lauenburg COA family de Sachsen-Lauenburg Lauenburg Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
Frederick IV
Flag of Saxe-Altenburg (1893-1918) Saxe Altenburg Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Altenburg Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Duke
Hubertus
Flagge Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha (1911-1920) Saxe Coburg Gotha Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Coburg Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Duke
Hubertus
Saxe- Meiningen Saxe Meiningen Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen-Hildburghausen Meiningen Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Duke
Constantine
Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866) Nassau Hertogdom Nassau wapen Wiesbaden Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
William III
Flag of Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Coat of Arms of Schleswig-Holstein Glückstadt Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Duke
Frederick Ferdinand II
Flag of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Sigmaringen Hohenzollern Wappen Hohenzollern 2 Sigmaringen Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Prince
Alexander I
Flagge Fürstentum Reuß ältere Linie Reuss Greiz Coat of Arms of the Principality of Reuss-Greiz, Older Line Greiz Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Prince
Heinrich XXIX
Flagge Fürstentum Reuß jüngere Linie Reuss Gera Coat of Arms of the Principality of Reuss-Greiz, Younger Line Gera Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Prince
Heinrich V
Flagge Fürstentümer Schwarzburg Schwarzburg Rudolstadt Coat of Arms of the Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Rudolstadt Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Prince
Philip I
Flagge Fürstentum Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Schwarzburg Sonderhaussen Coat of Arms of the Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Sonderhaussen Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
(Second level state)
Prince
Philip I
Flagge Fürstentum Lippe Lippe Coat of Arms of the Principality of Lippe Detmold Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Prince
Bernard IX
Schaumburg-Lippe Schaumburg Lippe Coat of Arms of the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe Bückeburg Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Prince
Alexander I
Flag of Waldeck before 1830 Waldeck and Pyrmont Coat of Arms of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont Arolsen Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Prince
Josiah V
Flagge der Hansestadt Lübeck Lübeck Wappen Lübeck Lübeck Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Prince
Alphonse III
Mayor
Hans Schöne
Flag of Hamburg Hamburg Wappen der Hamburgischen Bürgerschaft Hamburg Republican style constitution Mayor
Heinrich Herzog
Flag of Bremen Bremen Bremen Wappen(Mittel) Bremen Republican style constitution Mayor
Wilhelmina Franz

France[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Artois flag Duchy of Artois Arms of the County of Artois Arras Titular Duchy Duke
Jean II
Flag of Corsica Kingdom of Corsica Coat of Arms of Corsica Ajaccio Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Napoleon VII
Flag of Brittany (Gwenn ha du) Duchy of Brittany Arms of Jean III de Bretagne.svg Rennes Titular Duchy Duke
Louis IV
Flag of Normandie Duchy of Normandy Arms of William the Conqueror (1066-1087) Rouen Titular Duchy Duke
Eudes
Flag of Aquitaine Duchy of Aquitania Arms of Aquitaine and Guyenne Bordeaux Titular Duchy King
Louis XX
Flag of Champagne-Ardenne Duchy of Champagne Arms of the French Region of Champagne-Ardenne.svg Châlons-en-Champagne Titular Duchy Duke
Jean II
Flag of Lorraine Duchy of Lorraine Coat of Arms of Lorraine.svg Metz Titular Duchy Duke
Joseph
Ancient Flag of the Duchy of Burgundy Duchy of Burgundy Arms of the Duke of Burgundy (1364-1404) Besançon Titular Duchy Duke
Jean II
Orleansflag Duchy of Orleans Arms of the Dukes of Orléans Orleans Titular Duchy Duke
Jean II
Flag of Occitania Russian America Expansion Duchy of Occitania Arms of Languedoc Tolouse Titular Duchy King
Louis XX
Flag of Provence Duchy of Provence Blason Provence ancien Marseille Titular Duchy Duke
Jean II
Bandera Navarra Kingdom of France and Navarre Coat of Arms of the Kingdom Of France Saint-Palais Unitary constitutional monarchy King
Louis XX

Brazil[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of the Provincia Cisplatina Kingdom of Cisplatina PS Coat of Arms of Cisplatina Montevideo Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Pedro VI
Flag of French Guiana Kingdom of Guiana PS Coat of Arms of Guiana Cayenne City Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Pedro VI
PS Flag of Paraná Tsardom of Paraná PS Coat of Arms of Paraná Curitiba Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Tsar
Alexander II
PS Flag of Rio Grande do Sul Kingdom of Rio Grande do Sul PS Coat of Arms of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Constantine I
PS Flag of Santa Catarina Kingdom of Santa Catarina PS Coat of Arms of Santa Catarina Florianopolis Parliamentary constitutional monarchy King
Charles II

Polynesia[]

Flag State Arms Capital Government Head
Flag of the Kingdom of Tahiti Kingdom of Tahiti Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Tahiti Papeete constituent monarchy King
Pomare XIV
Flag of Bora Bora Kingdom of Bora Bora Coat of Arms of Bora Bora Vaitape constituent monarchy King
Tapoa V
Flag of Huahine Kingdom of Huahine PSCoat of Arms of Huahine Huahine constituent monarchy Queen
Teriitaria II
Flag of Raiatea Kingdom of Raiatea PSCoat of Arms of Raiatea Avera constituent monarchy King
Tamatoa X
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