List of sovereign and non-sovereign nations with more information such as national symbols, government and leadership, capital, and year of formation.
For a more simple list with maps, see List of nations.
Sovereign states[]
Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Sovereign Kingdom of Andorra
Regne Sobirà d’Andorra |
|
|
Andorra la Vella | King Jean Head Bishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília |
Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1278 | |
| Empire of Austria-Hungary
Reyke af Ostria-Ungarn |
|
|
Vienna
Budapest |
Kaiser/Apostolic King
Rudolf II |
Prime Minister
Šefik Džaferovic |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1867 |
| Kingdom of Belgium
Royaume de Belgique Koninkrijk België |
|
|
Brussels | King
Frederick III |
Prime Minister
Sophie Wilmes |
Unitary constitutional popular monarchy | 1830 |
| Kingdom of Bulgaria
Царство България |
|
|
Sofia | Tsar
Simeon II |
Prime Minister
Boyko Borissov |
Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1975 |
| Kingdom of Byzantium
Βασίλειο του Βυζαντίου |
|
|
Constantinople | King
Constantine XVI |
Prime Minister
Athena Palaeologa |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1805 |
| Kingdom of Denmark
Kongeriget Danmark |
|
|
Copenhagen | King
Paul II |
Prime Minister
Mette Frederiksen |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1935 |
| Principality of Elba
Principato d'Elba Principauté d'Elbe |
|
|
Portoferraio | Prince
Napoleon VII Mayor Andrea Benini |
Unitary absolute principality; Bonapartist monarchy | 1814 | |
| Kingdom of Estonia
Eesti Kuningriik |
|
|
Tallinn | King
Friedrich II |
Prime Minister
Jüri Ratas |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1975 |
| Republic of Finland
Suomen tasavalta |
|
|
Helsinki | President
Sauli Niinistö |
Prime Minister
Sanna Marin |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1919 |
| Third French Republic
République Français |
|
|
Paris | President
Jean-Luc Mélenchon |
Prime Minister
Jean Castex |
Unitary constitutional semi-presidential republic | 1918 |
| German Empire
Deutsches Reich |
|
|
Berlin | Kaiser
Wilhelm VI |
Chancellor
Angela Merkel |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1871 |
| Republic of Iceland
Lýðveldið Ísland |
|
|
Reykjavik | President
Óttarr Proppé |
Prime Minister
Sigurður Ingi Jóhannesson |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1918 |
| Republic of Ireland
Éire |
|
|
Dublin | President
Arlene Foster |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 2014 | |
| Kingdom of Italy
Regno d'Italia |
|
|
Florence | King
Aimone |
Prime Minister
Giuseppe Conte |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1861 |
| Latvian Republic
Latvijas Republika |
|
|
Riga | President
Egils Letvis |
Prime Minister
Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1975 |
| Principality of Liechtenstein
Fürstentum Liechtenstein |
|
|
Vaduz | Prince
Hans Adam II |
Unitary absolute principality | 1866 | |
| State of Lithuania
Lietuvos Valstybė |
|
|
Vilnius | President
Gitanas Nausėda |
Prime Minister
Saulius Skvernelis |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1975 |
| Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg |
|
|
Luxembourg | Grand Duke
Henri |
Prime Minister
Xavier Bettel |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1867 |
| Principality of Monaco
Principauté de Monaco |
|
|
Monaco | Prince
Albert II |
Minister of State
Pierre Dartout |
Unitary constitutional principality | 1297 |
| Kingdom of Montenegro
Краљевина Црна Гора |
|
|
Cetinje | King
Milo II |
Prime Minister
Duško Marković |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1920 |
| Kingdom of the Netherlands
Koninkrijk der Nederland |
|
File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands.png | Amsterdam | King
Bernard II |
Prime Minister
Marke Rutte |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1648 |
| Kingdom of Norway
Kongeriket Norge |
|
|
Oslo | King
Harald V |
Prime Minister
Erna Solberg |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1905 |
| State of Poland
Państwo Polska Панство Польска |
File:Poland Flag.png | 
|
Warsaw | President
Andrzej Duda |
Prime Minister
Mateusz Morawiecki |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1975 |
| Kingdom of Portugal
Reino de Portugal |
|
|
Lisbon | King
Manuel IV |
Prime Minister
António Costa |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1128 |
| Kingdom of Romania
Regatul României |
|
|
Bucharest | Queen
Margretha |
Prime Minister
Ludovic Orban |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1975 |
| The Holy City of Rome
Città Santa di Roma |
|
|
Rome | Pope | Unitary absolute papist monarchy | 1929 | |
| [[Russia (Differently)|]]n Federation
Российская Федерация |
|
|
Moscow | President
Alexei Anatolievich Navalny |
Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | 1975 | |
| Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino |
|
|
San Marino | Captains Regent
Gian Carlo Venturini Marco Nicolini |
Unitary parliamentary diarchic republic | 330 | |
| Republic of Scotland
Poblachd na h-Alba |
|
|
Edinburg | President
Nicola Sturgeon |
Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | 2014 | |
| Kingdom of Serbia
Краљевина Србија |
|
|
Belgrade | King
Alexander II |
Prime Minister
Ana Brnabić |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1975 |
| Kingdom of Spain
Reino de España |
|
|
Madrid | Queen
Isabel |
Prime Minister
Pedro Sánchez |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1516 |
| Kingdom of Sweden
Konungariket Sverige |
|
|
Stockholm | King
Gustav VI |
Prime Minister
Stefan Löfven |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1397 |
| Swiss Confederation
Confoederatio Helvetica |
|
|
Bern | Federal Chancellor
Walter Thurnherr |
Prime Minister
Ueli Maurer |
Confederal constitutional directorial republic | 1291 |
| United Kingdom of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland | 
|
|
London | King | Prime Minister
Edward John Izzard |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 2014 |
Americas[]
North America[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State/
Representative |
Head of Government | ||||
| Dominion of Belize
Dominio u Belice |
|
|
Belmopan | King William V Governor-General Colville Young |
Prime Minister
Johnny Briceño |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1981 |
| Dominion of Canada | 
|
|
Saskatoon | King William V Governor-General Julie Payette |
Prime Minister
Michael Ignatieff |
Federal constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1867 |
| Confederate States of America | 
|
|
Richmond | President
Marco Rubio |
Confederal presidential constitutional republic | 1861 | |
| Federal Republic of Central America
República Federal de Centroamérica |
|
|
San Salvador | President Daniel Ortega |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1823 | |
| Kingdom of Johannia
Kunghede af Johannia |
|
|
New Vaduz | King
Alois II |
Prime Minister
Bob Sivertsen |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1867 |
| United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos |
|
|
Mexico City | President
Josefina Vázquez Mota |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1810 | |
| Republic of Quebec
République du Québec |
|
|
Quebec City | President
J. Michel Doyon |
Premier
François Legault |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1926 |
| United States of America | 
|
|
Washington D.C | President
Mike Pence |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1783 | |
Caribbean[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Commonwealth of Bahamas |
|
|
Nassau | King
Governor-General Sir Cornelius A. Smith |
Prime Minister
Hubert Minnis |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1973 |
| Caribbean Federation | 
|
|
Bridgetown | King
William V Governor-General Cécile La Grenade |
Prime Minister
Gaston Alfonso Browne |
Federal constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1926 |
| Kingdom of Haiti
Royaume d'Haïti |
|
|
Port-au-Prince | Queen
Angelique |
Prime Minister
Joseph Jouthe |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1792 |
| People's Republic of Jamaica | 
|
|
Kingston | First Secretary of the Communist Party
Mark Golding |
Unitary one-party Marxist-Leninist state | 1956 | |
South America[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Argentine Republic
República Argentina |
|
|
Buenos Aires | President
Alberto Fernandez |
Unitary presidential republic | 1816 | |
| Plurinational State of Bolivia
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia |
|
|
La Paz
Sucre |
President
Jeanine Añez |
First Minister
Evo Morales |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1825 |
| Empire of Brazil
Império do Brasil |
|
|
Brasilia | Emperor | Prime Minister
Soraya Thronicke |
Federal constitutional monarchy | 1822 |
| United Chilean States
Estados Unidos Chilenos |
|
|
Santiago | Rey/Caudillo
Ricardo Martinez Menantau |
Federal one-party parliamentary republic | 1818 | |
| Bolivarian Republic of Colombia
República Bolivariana de Colombia |
|
|
Bogota | President
Iván Duque Márquez |
Unitary presidential Semi-socialist republic | 1820 | |
| Bolivarian Republic of Ecuador
República Bolivariana de Ecuador |
|
|
Quito | President
Lenín Moreno |
Unitary presidential republic | 1830 | |
| Co-operative Republic of Guyana | 
|
|
Georgetown | President
Irfaan Ali |
Unitary presidential republic | 1970 | |
| Republic of Paraguay
República del Paraguay Tetã Paraguái |
|
|
Asuncion | President
Mario Abdo Benítez |
Unitary presidential republic | 1811 | |
| Republic of Peru
República del Perú |
|
|
Lima | President
Francisco Sagasti |
Prime Minister
Violeta Bermúdez |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1821 |
| Republic of Suriname
Republiek Suriname |
|
|
Paramaribo | President
Chan Santokhi |
Unitary presidential republic | 1975 | |
| United States of Venezuela
República de Venezuela |
|
|
Caracas | President
Juan Guaidó |
Federal presidential republic | 1830 | |
Africa[]
North Africa[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Republic of Berberia
Amaziɣ deg Agawej |
|
|
Altava | President
Abdelmadjid Tebboune |
Federal one-party presidential republic | TBD | |
| Republic of Biafra | 
|
|
Awka | President
Willie Obiano |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |
| Kingdom of Bornu
Maido ma Bornu |
|
|
East Ngazargamu | Mai Alauma II |
Prime Minister
Simplice Sarandji |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1370 |
| Republic of Cameroon
République du Cameroun |
|
|
Yaounde | President
Paul Biya |
Unitary one-party presidential republic | 1960 | |
| Republic of Central Sahel
République du Sahel Central |
|
|
Ville de Sahel | President
Idriss Déby |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1961 | |
| Carthaginian Republic
𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 |
|
|
Carthage |
President Tom Eyal |
Premier
Keshet Arieh |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1960 |
| Kingdom of Cyrenaica
Ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ |
|
|
Berenice | King
Idris II |
Prime Minister
Ahmed Maiteeq |
Unitary parliamentary theocratic monarchy | 1949 |
| Alawite Republic of Djibouti
جمهورية جيبوتي |
|
|
Ali Sabieh | President
Kadra Mahamoud Haid |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1983 | |
| Kingdom of Egypt | 
|
|
Thebes | Pharaoh
Nekauba II |
Prime Minister
Tahemet Madbouly |
Federal parliamentary monarchy | 1882 |
| Ethiopian Empire
የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ |
|
|
Addis Ababa | Emperor
Amha Selassie |
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed |
Federal parliamentary Selassist monarchy | 1270 |
| Empire of Ghana
Wagadou |
|
|
Koumbi Saleh |
Ghana Otumfuo II |
Chief Minister
Bah Ndaw |
Federal parliamentary monarchy | 1062 |
| Kingdom of Mauretania
Reino de Mauritania |
|
|
Volubilis | King
Henri |
Prime Minister
Saadeddine Othmani |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | TBD |
| Sultanate of Sokoto
ولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان |
|
|
Sokoto | Sultan
Muhammadu Sa'ad Abubakar |
Grand Vizier
Aminu Waziri Tambuwal |
Unitary semi-absoltue theocratic monarchy | 1804 |
| Confederation of Somalia | 
|
|
Mogadishu | President
Ilhan Omar |
Confederal presidential constitutional republic | 2005 | |
Southern Africa[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| State of Avizia
Estado de Avízia |
|
|
Aviz | Leader João Lourenço |
Unitary Swartist presidential republic | 1961 | |
| Boer Republic of the Cape
Boere Republiek van Kaap |
|
|
Cape Town | Supreme Guide of the Nation
Marthinus van Schalkwyk |
Unitary Swartist presidential republic | 1987 | |
| Republic of Comoros
Republique des Comores |
|
|
Njazidja | President
Azali Assoumani |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1975 | |
| Swartist Republic of Congo
Swartiste République du Congo Swartistische Republiek Congo |
|
|
Elizabethville | Supreme Leader
Joseph Wahis |
Unitary Swartist presidential republic | 1960 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo
République Démocratique du Congo |
|
|
Kinshasa |
President Félix Tshisekedi |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |
| Republic of the French Equator
République du Équateur |
|
|
Libreville | President
Denis Sassou Nguesso |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |
| Republic of Mbini
República de Mbini |
|
|
Malabo | President
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |
Prime Minister
Francisco Pascual Obama Asue |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1968 |
| Democratic Republic of Kenya | 
|
|
Nairobi |
President Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o |
Unitary Marxist-Bernsteinist
presidential Republic |
2021 | |
| Imerina Kingdom of Madagascar
Imerina Fanjakan'i Madagascar |
|
|
Antananarivo | Queen
Ramasindrazana II |
Prime Minister
Christian Ntsay |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1960 |
| Republic of Mauritius
République de Maurice |
|
|
Port Louis | President
Prithvirajsing Roopun |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1968 | |
| Republic of Mozambique
República de Moçambique |
|
|
Maputo | President
Ossufo Momade |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1975 | |
| Federation of Mutapa
I-Federation Mutapa Umanyano Mutapa |
|
|
Pretoria | King
Seeiso Bereng |
Prime Minister
Cyril Ramaphosa |
Federal parliamentary elective monarchy | 1987 |
| Republic of Namibia | 
|
|
Windhoek | President
Hage Geingob |
Prime Minister
Nangolo Mbumba |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1991 |
| Republic of Nyasaland
Dziko la Malaŵi |
|
|
Lilongwe |
President Lazarus Chakwera |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1964 | |
| Kingdom of Rwanda
Ufalme wa Rwanda |
|
|
Kivu | King
Emmanuel I |
Prime Minister
Édouard Ngirente |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1962 |
| Republic of Seychelles
République des Seychelles Repiblik Sesel |
|
|
Victoria | President
Wavel Ramkalawan |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1976 | |
| United Republic of Tanzania
Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania |
|
|
Dodoma | President
John Magufuli |
Prime Minister
Kassim Majaliwa |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | 1961 |
| Republic of Uganda
Jamhuri ya Uganda |
|
|
Kampala | President
Yoweri Museveni |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1962 | |
| State of Warrenia | 
|
|
Rhodes City | Supreme Guide of the Nation | Unitary Swartist presidential republic | 1966 | |
| Republic of Zambia | 
|
|
Lusaka |
President Edgar Lungu |
Unitary presidential republic | 1964 | |
| Republic of Zimbabwe | 
|
|
Harare | President
Emmerson Mnangagwa |
Unitary one-party presidential republic | 1980 | |
Asia[]
West and Central Asia[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Kingdom of Arabia
المملكة السعودية |
|
|
Ha'il | King
Abdulaziz bin Rashidi |
Federal absolute monarchy | 1922 | |
| Republic of Armenia
Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն |
|
|
Yerevan | President
Armen Sarkissian |
Prime Minister
Nikol Pashinyan |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1975 |
| Republic of Azerbaijan
Azərbaycan Respublikası |
|
|
Baku | President
Ilham Aliyev |
Prime Minister Ali Asadov |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1975 |
| Second State of Chagatai (Kyrgyzstan) Чагатай мамлекети |
|
|
Bishkek | President
Sooronbay Jeenbekov |
Head Patriarch
Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev |
Unitary one-party Zoroastrian theocratic republic | 1975 |
| Federal Democratic Republic of Persia (East Persia) پارس شرقی |
|
|
Kabul |
President Ashraf Ghani |
Federal presidential republic | 1975 | |
| Bagrationi Kingdom of Georgia
საქართველოს ბაგრატიონის სამეფო |
|
|
Tbilisi | King
David II |
Prime Minister
Giorgi Gakharia |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1975 |
| Hasmonean Kingdom of Syria
ሃሽማዊ የሶርያ መንግሥት |
|
|
Damascus | King
Aristobulus II |
Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1882 |
| Republic of Turkmenistan
Türkmenistan Respublikasy |
|
|
Ashgabat | President
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
Unitary presidential republic | 1975 | |
| Republic of Uzbekistan
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi |
|
|
Tashkent | President
Shavkat Mirziyoyev |
Prime Minister
Abdulla Aripov |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1975 |
| Imperial State of Persia
پارس غربی |
|
|
Tehran | Shah
Yazdegerd II |
Prime Minister
Hassan Rouhani |
Federal constitutional monarchy | 1951 |
East and Southeast Asia[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Kingdom of Bhutan
འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ |
|
|
Thimphu | King
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
Unitary absolute monarchy | 1885 | |
| Kingdom of Cambodia
ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា |
|
|
Phnom Penh |
King Norodom Sihamoni |
Prime Minister Duong Sam Ol |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1953 |
| Tamil Republic of Ceylon
ශ්රී ලංකා ජනරජය இலங்கை குடியரசு |
|
|
Colombo | President
Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
Prime Minister
Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1948 |
| Kingdom of Chapora
Reino de Chaporá चापोराचे राज्य |
|
|
Panaji | King
Duarte II |
Prime Minister
Pramod Sawant |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1923 |
| Great Chang Empire of China 大張中華帝國 大张中华帝国 |
|
|
Peking | Emperor
Tailong Emperor |
Prime Minister Cai Ing-Wen |
Federal constitutional monarchy | 1912 |
| East Turkestan Republic (Uyghuristan) Sherqiy Türkistan Jumhuriyiti |
|
|
Ürümqi | President
Ghulam Osman Yaghma |
Prime Minister
Salih Hudayar |
Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | 1975 |
| Commonwealth of Hong Kong
香港联邦 |
|
|
Hong Kong | King
Governor-General Carrie Lam |
Chief Secretary
Alan Leong |
Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy | 1842 |
| Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya |
|
|
New Delhi | President
Ram Nath Kovind |
Prime Minister
Narendra Modi |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1946 |
| Empire of Japan
|
|
|
Tokyo | Emperor
Naruhito |
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1192 |
| Great Korean Empire
|
|
|
Seoul | Emperor
Won |
Prime Minister
Mun Jae-Yin |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1910 |
| Kingdom of Laos
ອານາຈັກລາວ |
|
|
Vientiane | King
Soulivong Savang |
Prime Minister
Thongloun Sisoulith |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1953 |
| Sovereign City of Macau
Soberana Cidade de Macau 澳門主權城市 |
|
|
Macau | Grand Mayor
Ho Iat Seng |
Unitary parliamentary republic under a directorial city-state | 1999 | |
| Empire of Malaysia
Empayar Malaysia |
|
|
Kuala Lumpur | Yang-di-Pertuan Agong
Siddhartha V of Kelathan |
Prime Minister
Muhyiddin Yassin |
Federal elective monarchy | 1957 |
| Republic of Maldives
ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ |
|
|
Male | President
Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
Unitary presidential republic | 1965 | |
| State of Manchuria
ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ |
|
|
Mukden | Khan
Yuquan |
Prime Minister
Jin Pucong |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1950 |
| Mongolian State ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ |
|
|
Ulaanbaatar | Bogd Khan
10th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu Regent Nyamaagiin Enkhbold |
Prime Minister
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh |
Federal semi-theocratic monarchy | 1911 |
| Republic of Myanmar
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် |
|
|
Rangoon | President
Win Myint |
Unitary one-party republic | 1948 | |
| Kingdom of Nepal
नेपालको अधिराज्य |
|
|
Kathmandu | King
Gyanendra |
Prime Minister
K. P. Sharma Oli |
Federal
parliamentary monarchy |
1923 |
| Sovereign Philippine Nation
Nación Filipina Soberana |
|
|
Manila | President
Rodrigo Duerte |
Unitary presidential republic | 1898 | |
| Princely Confederation of Rajputana
राजपुताना की रियासत परिसंघ |
|
|
Jaipur | Maha Raja
Mahendra Singh Mewar |
Council of Representatives
Individual representatives from each Princely state |
Confederal directorial constitutional monarchy | 1955 |
| Kingdom of Singapore
Kerajaan Singapura |
|
|
Singapore | King
Eshin V |
Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1965 |
| Kingdom of Thailand
ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា |
|
|
Bangkok | King
Rama X |
Prime Minister
Yingluck Shinawatra |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1238 |
| Kingdom of Tibet
བོད་ 西藏 |
|
|
Lhasa | Dalai Lama
Tenzin Gyatso |
Sikyong
Penpa Tsering |
Unitary Buddhist theocratic constitutional monarchy | 1950 |
| Republic of Vietnam
Việt Nam Cộng Hòa |
|
|
Saigon |
President Nguyen Phú Trọng |
Unitary presidential republic | 1975 | |
Oceania[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Republic of Aṉangu | Uluru | ||||||
| Republic of Australia
Republiek Australië |
|
|
Canberra | Head Councilor
Rik Ouwehand |
Grand Pensionary
Klaas van Kooten |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | 1892 |
| Free State of Hawaii
Moku'āina Ku'oko'a o Hawai'i |
|
|
Honolulu | Aliʻi Mōʻī
Kirk Caldwell |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1926 | |
| Kingdom of Fiji and Samoa
Matanitu e Viti i Samoa |
|
|
Suva | Ratu/O le Ao o le Malo
Epeli Nailatikau |
Prime Minister
Frank Bainimarama |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1987 |
| Republic of Kiribati
Ribaberiki ni Kiribati |
|
|
South Tarawa | President
Taneti Maamau |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1979 | |
| Republic of the Marshall Islands
Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ |
|
|
Majuro | President
David Kabua |
Speaker
Kenneth Kedi |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1986 |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 
|
|
Palikir | President
David Panuelo |
Prime Minister
Peter M. Christian |
Federal assembly-independent republic | 1986 |
| Commonwealth of New Zealand
Aotearoa |
|
|
Wellington | King
Governor-General Patsy Reddy |
Prime Minister
Jacinda Ardern |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1840 |
| United Commonwealth of Melanesia
Komonwel bilong Melanesia |
|
|
Port Moresby | King
Governor-General Sir David Vunagi |
Prime Minister
James Marape |
Federal constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1897 |
| Commonwealth of Swania | 
|
|
Swan River City | King
Governor-General Kim Beazley |
Prime Minister
Mark McGowan |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1910 |
| Kingdom of Tonga
Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga |
|
|
Nukuʿalofa | Tuʻi Kanokupolu
Tupou IV |
Prime Minister
Bob Dadae |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1970 |
| Commonwealth of Tuvalu | 
|
|
Funafuti | King
Governor-General Teniku Talesi Honolulu (Acting) |
Prime Minister
Kausea Natano |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1978 |
Subnational states[]
Autonomous nations and governments that exist within sovereign legislatures.
Europe[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Government | Leadership | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Kingdoms and Lands represented by the Imperial Council
Cisleithania Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder Cisleithanien
|
|
|
Vienna | Unitary parliamentary monarchy within Austria-Hungary | Monarch
Rudolf II |
Prime Minister
Šefik Džaferovič |
1867 |
| Kingdom of Cornwall
Kernow |
|
|
Truro | Constituent nation of the United Kingdom | King | Lewydh
Sheryll Murray |
2010 |
| Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
Transleithania Szent István Koronájának Országai Lajtántúl |
|
|
Budapest | Unitary parliamentary monarchy within Austria-Hungary |
Monarch Rudolf II |
Prime Minister
Šefik Džaferovič |
1867 |
| Duchy of Orleans
Duché d'Orléans |
|
|
Orleans | Unitary absolute duchy within France |
Duke Henri |
2020 | |
| Kingdom of Ulster
Ulaidh |
|
|
Belfast | Constituent nation of the United Kingdom | King | First Minister
Arlene Foster |
2020 |
| Kingdom of Wales
Cymru |
|
|
Cardiff | Constituent nation of the United Kingdom | King | First Minister
Mark Drakeford |
2018 |
Americas[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Government | Leadership | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Sapdom of Cusco
Qusqu |
|
|
Cusco | Unitary parliamentary monarchy within Peru | Sapa
Apocatequil Aymaru |
Prime Minister
Jean Paul Benavente Garcia |
1957 |
| Province of East Alaska
Восточная Аляска |
|
St. Basil | Province of Canada | Premier
Ivan Makarovich |
1875 | ||
| Territory of Winfield
|
|
|
Charleston | Territory of the United States | Governor
Jim Justice |
1863 | |
Asia[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Government | Leadership | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
| Turkic Theme
تم ترکی |
|
|
Mergen | Semi-Autonomous
Theme within Byzantium |
Governor
Eftichis Kormoglou |
1952 | |