Alternative History
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Terms Used:

  • Parliamentary - is a system of government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their legitimacy from their ability to command the support/confidence of the legislature. The most common types of parliamentary systems are the Byzantine parliamentary system and the Westminster/British parliamentary system.
  • Presidential
  • Semi-Presidential
  • Directorial
  • Republic
  • Constitutional Republic
  • Constitutional Monarchy
  • Semi-Constitutional Monarchy
  • Absolute Monarchy
  • Socialist Republic
  • Zoroastrian - A state which governs itself according to Zoroastrian social beliefs, usually following the most conservative strains of Zoroastrian thought. Other religions are usually practiced and given protections but Zoroastrianism is the main religion and endorsed by the state.
  • Islamic
  • Byzantine

Total Countries: 166

Europe[]

(43 Countries)

Population: 1,434,940,843

GDP (PPP): $

GDP Per Capita: $

Western Europe[]

(11 Countries)

Population: 434,702,746

GDP (PPP): $

GDP (PPP) Per Capita: $

Western Europe Map (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of France French Republic French Portrait d'Olivier FaurePresident, Olivier Faure Anne Hidalgo, février 2014Prime Minister, Anne Hidalgo Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Parliament - National Assembly (Lower), Senate (Upper) Paris Irreligiousness, Roman Catholicism, Judaism Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.934 111,527,272
Flag of Spain (1931–1939) Spanish Republic Spanish Pedro Sánchez 2021b (portrait)President, Pedro Sanchez (Alberto Núñez Feijóo) Head Minister, Alberto Núñez Feijóo Federal Semi-Presidential Republic Cortez Republicanas Madrid Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.92 79,592,109
Flag of Flanders Kingdom of Flanders Dutch Elizabeth of BelgiumMonarch, Queen Elisabeth Wouter Beke Prime Minister, Wouter Beke Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Parliament Antwerp Roman Catholicism Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.923 17,854,021
Flag of Ireland Republic of Éire Irish, English
Helen McEntee in 2018
President, Helen McEntee
Unitary Presidential Republic Oireachtas - Dáil Éireann (Lower), Seanad (Upper) Duibhlinn Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.946 19,990,002
Kings Colors by NuclearVacuum United Kingdom of Great Britain English Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Diana Spencer 2023 Prime Minister, Diana Spencer Unitary Union Parliamentary Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy Parliament - House of Commons, House of Merit Birmingham Londinium Anglican Protestantism (Official), Irreligiousness Flawed Democracy British Pound (£) Free 0.904 80,208,825
Flag of Monaco State of Monaco Monégasque, French Daniel BoériUnion Leader, Daniel Boéri Albert II, Prince of MonacoFirst Minister, Albert Pierre Garibaldi Unitary Parliamentary Syndicalist Republic Monaco City Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.94 1,003,728 $103 Billion $102,617
Netherlands Flag Kingdom of the Netherlands Dutch Willem-Alexander (Royal Wedding in Stockholm, 2010) cropped Monarch, King Willem-Alexander Rob Jetten Prime Minister, Rob Jetten Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Amsterdam Irreligiousness, Roman Catholicism, Dutch Protestantism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.933 38,126,738
Flag Portugal (1830) Kingdom of Portugal Portuguese Duarte Pio, Duke of BraganzaMonarch, King Duarte III Mariana Mortágua, tempo de antena sobre justiça fiscal, Legislativas 2022Prime Minister, Mariana Mortágua Federal Parliamentary Byzantine Constitutional Monarchy Lisbon Roman Catholicism Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.928 23,489,185
Luxembourg flag Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Luxembourgish, French, German Henri of Luxembourg (2009)Monarch, Grand Duke Henri Luc Frieden Prime Minister, Luc Frieden Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Luxembourg City Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.94 3,203,821
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) Republic of Sardinia & Piedmont Piedmont Italian, French (Regional) Elly Schlein President, Elly Shlein Stefano BonacciniPrime Minister, Stefano Bonaccini Unitary Parliamentary Republic Parliament - Chamber of Deputies (Lower), Subalpine Senate (Upper) Venice Milan Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.925 40,704,337
Flag of Switzerland (1848-Present) Helvetic Confederation (Helvetia) French, German, Italian, Romansh Mattea Meyer Federal Chancellor, Mattea Meyer Federal Council Federal Assembly Independent Directorial Byzantine Republic None (de facto Bern) Zurich Roman Catholicism, Swiss Reformed Protestantism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.96 19,002,708

Central Europe[]

(10 Countries)

Population: 306,561,641

GDP (PPP): $

Central Europe Map (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of Hanover Kingdom of Hannover German, Dutch (regional) 0 Catherine-Duchess-of-Cambridge-and-Prince-William-Royal-visit-to-the-Caribbean-24-Mar-2022Monarch, King William VII Olaf Scholz In March 2022Chancellor, Olaf Scholz Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Hanover German Protestantism, Roman Catholicism Flawed Democracy Deutsche Mark (DM) Free 0.924 22,717,551 $1.22 Trillion $58,887
Flag of Prussia Republic of Prussia German, Polish (regional) Angela Merkel 2019 croppedPresident, Angela Merkel Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic Berlin Lutheran Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Deutsche Mark (DM) Free 0.916 32,382,435 $2.3 Trillion $83,995
Flag of Austria (1804-1867) Austrian/German Empire German, Czech Karl Habsburg-Lothringen (2022)Monarch, Emperor Karl II Merz friedrichMinister-President, Friedrich Merz Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Imperial Council - House of Deputies (Lower), House of Lords (Upper) Wein Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness, Judaism Flawed Democracy Deutsche Mark (DM) Free 0.917 76,097,170 $5.14 Trillion $71,293
Flag of Saxony Free State of Saxony German Flawed Democracy Deutsche Mark (DM) Free 0.909 14,128,333 $829 Billion $68,352
Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia Union of the Rhine French, German Federal Parliamentary Republic Saarbruken Cologne Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.911 30,162,840 $1.82 Trillion $67,003
Flag of Slovakia Slovak Republic Slovak Michal Šimečka President, Michal Šimečka Peter Pellegrini Prime Minister, Peter Pellegrini Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Bratislava Flawed Democracy Koruna (Sk) Free 21,322,910
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918; angels) National State of Hungary Hungarian Dóra DúróPresident, Dóra Dúró Márton Gyöngyösi Prime Minister, Márton Gyöngyösi Unitary Parliamentary Republic Under a Nationalist Regime Diet Buda-Pest Authoritarian Regime Forint (Ft) Not Free 31,206,046 $1 Trillion $32,045
Flag of Poland (1927–1980) Republic of Poland Polish Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Euro-Franc (₣) 62,824,516
Flag of the Free City of Frankfurt Free City of Frankfurt German Unitary Parliamentary Byzantine Republic Deutsche Mark (DM) 5,845,166 $423.9 Billion $72,521
Flag of Liechtenstein Principality of Liechtenstein German Unitary Parliamentary Semi-Constitutional Byzantine Monarchy Deutsche Mark (DM) 209,790 $21 Billion $100,100

Northern Europe[]

(4 Countries)

Population: 115,809,147

GDP (PPP): $

GDP (PPP) Per Capita: $

Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of Norway Kingdom of Norway Norwegian Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Oslo Norwegian Protestantism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Norwegian Krone (kr‎) Free 0.962 27,102,733
Flag of Sweden Republic of Sweden Swedish Unitary Parliamentary Republic Stockholm Swedish Protestantism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Swedish Krona (kr) Free 0.948 32,430,211
Flag of Denmark Kingdom of Denmark Danish, Faroese (Faroe Islands), Icelandic (Iceland), Greenlandic (Greenland) Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Copenhagen Danish Protestantism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.949 33,982,736
Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (State) Republic of Finland Finnish, Swedish Unitary Semi-Presidetial Republic Helsinki Lutheran Protestantism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.943 22,293,467

Eastern Europe[]

(7 Countries)

Population: 242,647,002

GDP (PPP): $

GDP (PPP) Per Capita: $

Eastern Europe Map (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
FlagOfLithuaniaOIB Republic of Lithuania Lithuanian Ingrida ŠimonytėPresident, Ingrida Šimonytė Vilija BlinkevičiūtėPrime Minister, Vilija Blinkevičiūtė Unitary Parliamentary Republic Vilnius Roman Catholicism Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.91 13,200,255
Flag of Ukraine (Untitled) Republic of Ukraine Ukrainian Olena Shuliak Hetman, Olena Shuliak Yulia TymoshenkoPrime Minister, Yulia Tymoshenko Unitary Presidential Republic Kyiv Ukrainian Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, Irreligiousness Flawed Democracy Grivna (Gr) Free 0.879 72,291,177
Flag of Estonia (3-2) Republic of Estland Estlandian Kaja Kallas Prime Minister, Kaja Kallas Alar Karis President, Alar Karis Unitary Parliamentary Republic Tallinn Irreligiousness, Roman Catholicism Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.92 11,333,791
Flag of Latvia Republic of Latvia Latvian Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Daugavpils Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.904 12,557,288
Flag of Riga State of Riga German, Latvian Vilnis Ķirsis Director of the Riga Council, Vilnis Ķirsis Unitary Semi-Oligarchic Parliamentary Republic Riga Protestantism, Roman Catholicism Hybrid Regime Deutschemark (DM) Free 0.93 1,900,266
Alternative Flag of Belarus-2 Belarussian Democratic Republic Belarussian Vladimir NovosiadHetman, Vladimir Novosiad 2020 Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (50437385087) (cropped 2)Prime Minister, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya Unitary Parliamentary Republic Rada Minsk Belarussian Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, Irreligiousness Flawed Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) 0.902 45,188,225
Flag of Russia (1991–1993) Russian Federation (West Russia) Russian, Kazakh Ksenia SobchakPresident, Ksenia Sobchak Garry KasparovPrime Minister, Garry Kasparov Federal Semi-Presidential Republic Federal Assembly - State Duma (Lower), Federation Council (Upper) St Petersburg Moskva Russian East Orthodox, Zoroastrianism, Irreligiousness, Sunni Islam, Judaism Flawed Democracy Russian Rubble (₽‎) 0.91 86,176,000

Southern Europe[]

(11 Countries)

Population: 335,220,307

GDP (PPP): $

GDP (PPP) Per Capita: $

Southern Europe (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of the Vatican City (2 by 3) Papal States Romagnol Italian, Latin Raffaella PetriniMonarch, Pope Joan II Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 (cropped) Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni Federal Semi-Theocratic Parliamentary Elective Constitutional Monarchy Parliament Rome Roman Catholicism (Official) Flawed Democracy Papal Lira (₤‎) Free 0.903 33,680,843
Flag of Sicily Republic of Naples & Sicily Sicilian Italian, Maltese (Malta) Vincenzo De Luc President, Vincenzo De Luc Renato SchifaniPrime Minister, Renato Schifani Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Naples Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness, Oriental Christianity Flawed Democracy Sicilian Lira (₤‎) Free 0.85 28,637,360
Bandiera Elba Principality of Elba Italian, French Jean Christophe Prince NapoleonMonarch, Emperor Napoléon VIII Eugenio GianiGovernor, Eugenio Giani Unitary Semi-Constitutional Bonapartist Parliamentary Byzantine Monarchy Parliament - Chamber of Representatives (Lower), Chamber of Peers (Upper) Portoferraio Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Flawed Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.91 1,303,388
Flag of San Marino (1862–2011) Most Serene Republic of San Marino Italian Unitary Parliamentary Diarchic Directorial Republic Roman Catholicism Full Democracy Papal Lira (₤‎), Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.912 1,002,834
Flag of Albania (1926–1928) Republic of Albania Albanian Edi Rama (cropped)President, Edi Rama Unitary Presidential Republic Kuvendi Tirana Byzantine Eastern Orthodox, Zoroastrianism Flawed Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.889 20,946,200
Flag of Serbia 1830-1882 Republic of Serbia Serbian, Macedonian (Regional), Bulgarian (Regional), Hungarian (Regional) Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Belgrade Flawed Democracy Serbian Dinar Free 0.9 30,843,332
Flag of Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria Bulgarian Unitary Parliamentary Republic Sofia Flawed Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.897 27,299,631
Flag of Montenegro (1905–1918) Kingdom of Montenegro Montenegrin Unitary Parliamentary Consitutional Monarchy Podgorica Full Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.911 3,211,568
Flag of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia Federation of Illyria Croatian, Bosnian, Slovenian, Italian Federal Semi-Presidential Diarchic Republic Sarajevo Zagreb Roman Catholicism, Illyrian Eastern Orthodox Christianity Flawed Democracy Euro-Franc (₣) Free 0.908 37,934,400
Flag of Romania Kingdom of Walachia Wallachian Margareta, Queen of Romania Monarch, Queen Margareta Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Parliament - Assembly of Deputies (Lower), Senat (Upper) Wallachian Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Wallachian Leu Free 0.91 54,574,392
Flag of Byzantium (with B) Byzantine Republic Greek, Turkish (Regional) Federal Parliamentary Byzantine Republic Senate Constantinople Byzantine Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Flawed Democracy Hyperpyron Free 0.853 95,786,359 $4.21 Trillion $43,952

Asia[]

(53 Countries)

Population:

West Asia[]

(17 Countries)

Population: 387,099,309

West Asia Map (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
FlagOfGeorgiaTC Kingdom of Georgia Georgian Unitary Semi-Presidential Constitutional Monarchy Tiflis Byzantine Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Euro-Franc Free 0.904 22,765,545 $1.32 Trillion $57,982
Azerbaijan Differently Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan Azeri Unitary Semi-Presidential Zoroastrian Republic Baku Zoroastrianism (Official), Oriental Christianity, Irreligiousness Hybrid Regime Azeri Toman Free 0.89 27,466,122 $1.3 Trillion $47,331
Flag of Armenia Armenian Republic Armenian Unitary Parliamentary Republic Yerevan Oriental Armenian Church (Official) Flawed Democracy Taghand Free 0.9 18,019,823 $1.09 Trillion $60,488
Flag of Kurdistan Democratic Republic of Kurdistan Kurdish Federal Presidential Republic Zoroastrianism Hybrid Regime Partly Free 0.83 20,119,823 $589 Billion $29,275
The Republic of Mesopotamia by maxwasson United States of Syria Hebrew, French, Greek, Kurdish. Phoenician Idan RollPresident, Idan Roll MICHEL MOAWADPrime Minister, Nayla Moawad Federal Presidential Republic Assemblies of State - Assembly of Nations (Upper), Assembly of Citizens (Lower), Assembly of Governors (Governors) Beyrouth (Legislative), Jerusalem (Spiritual), Tel Aviv (Judicial), Damascus (Presidential) Amman Syrian Catholic Church, Maronite Christianity, Judaism, Roman Catholicism, Sunni Islam, Zoroastrianism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Shekel Free 0.911 54,469,895 $3.373 Trillion $61,924
Flag of Hejaz 1917 Kingdom of Hejaz Arabic Abdullah IIMonarch, King Abdullah II Unitary Islamic Semi-Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy Parliament - Senate (Upper), House of Assembly (Lower) Mecca Sunni Islam (Offical) Authoritarian Regime Arabian Dinar Not Free 0.847 24,281,926 $698 Billion $28,745
Assyriaflag State of Assyria Assyrian
Attiya Gamri
President, Attiya Gamri
Unitary Presidential Republic Syriac Christianity Hybrid Regime Free 0.77 7,348,926 $267 Billion $36,332
Flag of Iraq (1959–1963) Kingdom of Iraq Arabic, Kurdish, Persian Abdullah II of JordanMonarch, King Faisal II Unitary Confessional Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Parliament - Chamber of Deputies (Lower), Senate (Upper) Babylon Sunni Islam & Zoroastrianism (Co-official), Shia Islam Hybrid Regime Arabian Dinar Partly Free 0.64 34,824,000 $297 Billion $8,529
Jabal Shammar Kingdom of Jabal Shamar Arabic Madawi al-RasheedMonarch, Queen Madawi al-Rasheed Yahya Assiri Prime Minister,MYahya Assiri Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy Ha'il Sunni Islam, Irreligiousness (extreme minority) Flawed Democracy Arabian Dinar Free 0.934 21,281,957 $1.519 Trillion $71,375
Flag of Nejd (1921) Kingdom of Nejd Arabic
Secretary Pompeo Meets With Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (32862953548) (cropped)
Monarch, King Mohammad Bin Salman
Unitary Wahabi Islamic Theocratic Absolute Monarchy None Riyadh Sunni Islam (Official) Authoritarian Regime Arabian Dinar Not Free 0.83 9,101,737 $264 Billion $29,005
Flag of Kuwait 1921-1940 Kingdom of Kuwait Arabic, Persian Unitary Islamic Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Sunni Islam (Official) Authoritarian Regime Arabian Dinar Not Free 0.86 4,294,621 $263 Billion $61,239
Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Arabic Unitary Islamic Semi-Constitutional Elective Parliamentary Monarchy Sunni Islam (Official) Authoritarian Regime Arabian Dinar Not Free 0.93 10,282,410 $862 Billion $83,832
Flag of Oman Sultanate of Muscat & Oman Arabic Unitary Islamic Absolute Monarchy Ibadi Islam (Official) Authoritarian Regime Arabian Dinar Not Free 0.819 5,620,472 $200 Billion $35,584
Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Kingdom of Yemen Arabic Unitary Islamic Absolute Monarchy Islam (Official), Sunni Islam, Shia Islam Authoritarian Regime Arabian Dinar Not Free 0.53 31,449,825 $176 Billion $5,596
Flag of Iran (1925-1980) Imperial State of Iran Persian Reza Pahlavi (cropped) Monarch, Shah Reza Pahlavi Bilawal Bhutto Zardari Prime Miniser, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Parliament - National Consultative Assembly (Lower), Senate (Upper) Ctesiphon Zoroastrianism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Iranian Toman Free 0.9 95,590,873 $5.219 Trillion $54,597
Flag of Afghanistan (No Napoleon) Republic of Afghanistan Persian, Pashto
Amrullah Saleh
President, Amrullah Saleh
Unitary Presidential Zoroastrian Republic Zoroastrianism (Official) Flawed Democracy Afghani Free 0.89 39,232,003 $1.92 Trillion $48,940

Eastern Asia[]

(7 Countries)

Population:

Eastern Asia Map (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of the Empire of China (1915–1916) Empire of China Chinese ChiangWan-anMonarch, Emperor Chiang Wan-an Cynthia WuPrime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet, Wu Hsin-ying Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy Legislative Yuan Peking Confucianism, Traditional Chinese Folk Religions, Buddhism, Irreligiousness, Full Democracy Chinese Yuan Free 0.9 529,377,155 $23 Trillion $43,447
Flag of Tibet Different Border Kingdom of Tibet Tibetan Unitary Parliamentary Semi-Elective Constitutional Monarchy Lhasa Hybrid Regime Partly Free 0.632 41,829,177 $252 Billion $6,025
Flag of the Emperor of Manchukuo State of Manchuria Manchu, Chinese Unitary Semi-Presidential Elective Khanate Hybrid Regime Tael Free 0.78 92,881,399 $1.6 Trillion $17,226
Flag of the Uyghur Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian America) East Turkestan Republic Uyghur Central Committee Unitary One-Party Socialist Presidential Republic State Atheism (Official), Zoroastrianism Authoritarian Regime Not Free 0.61 92,211,277 $800 Billion $8,676
Flag of Korea (1899) Kingdom of Korea Korean Yi Won (cropped)Monarch, King Yi Won Sim Sang-JungPrime Minister, Sim Sang-Jung Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Full Democracy Won Free 0.912 99,283,754 $5.92 Trillion $59,627
Flag of Japan Empire of Japan Japanese Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Full Democracy Free 132,098,233 $8 Trillion $60,561
Flag of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia Mongol Bogd Khanate Mongolian N/A, Monarch Khan 10th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu Luvsannamsrain Oyun-ErdenePrime Minister, Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene Unitary Theocratic Buddhist Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Ulaanbaatar Kweisui Buddhism, Irreligiousness Flawed Democracy Tögrög Free 53,478,912

South East Asia & Oceania[]

(15 Countries)

Population:

South East Asia-Oceania (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of Java (1950-Present) (CS) State of Java Javanese, Dutch Willem-Alexander (Royal Wedding in Stockholm, 2010) cropped Monarch, King Willem-Alexander Gibran Rakabuming RakaGibran Rakabuming Raka Unitary Presidential Constitutional Monarchy Under Personal Union with the Dutch Crown Batavia Dutch Protestantism, Chinese Folk Religions, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism Hybrid Regime Javanese Guilder Free 0.724 163,728,311 $2.91 Trillion $17,773
1949 Malaya Flag Proposal 1 United States of Malaysia Malay, Chinese Federal Parliamentary Constitutional State Kuala Lumpur Singapore Flawed Democracy Ringgit Free 132,813,245
Misattributed flag of the Empire of Vietnam (1945) Empire of Vietnam Vietnamese, French (secondary) Monarch, Regency Truong Thi Mai Chief of the Cabinet, Trương Thị Mai Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Under a Regency Hanoi Saigon Vietnamese Folk Religions, Roman Catholicism Hybrid Regime Dong Free 120,309,024
Flag of Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia Khmer, French Norodom Buppha Devi Monarch, Queen Norodom Buppha Devi Mu Sochua 2016 Prime Minister, Mu Sochua Unitary Parliamentary Elective Constitutional Monarchy Ponhm Penh Hybrid Regime Khmer Franc Free 41,396,464
Flag of Laos Republic of Laos Laotian, French
Thongloun Sisoulith
President, Thongloun Sisoulith
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic Vientiane Hybrid Regime Laotian Franc Partly Free 20,277,983
Siam Flag Kingdom of Siam Thai Bajrakitiyabha Monarch, Queen Bajrakitiyabha Pita Limjaroenrat Prime Minister, Pita Limjaroenrat Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Bangkok Flawed Democracy Free 90,251,217
Philippine Commonwealth
Flag of Papua New Guinea 1970 Republic of Melanesia English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin, Papuan Malay Federal Parliamentary Republic Flawed Democracy Free 31,800,600
New Holland flag (Old Dawn) Dominion of Nieuw-Holland Dutch Willem-Alexander (Royal Wedding in Stockholm, 2010) cropped Monarch, King Willem-Alexander Annastacia Palaszczuk 2016 (crop)Stadtholder, Staas Palaszczuk Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Under Personal Union with the Dutch Crown Dutch Protestantism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Nieuw-Hollander Guilder Free 28,278,456
Australia Flag SoN Commonwealth of West Australia (Westralia) English, German (Regional) Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Roger Cook Prime Minister, Roger Cook Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy Perth Anglican Protestantism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Australian Pound Free 35,890,773
Flag of Tasmania (1876-Present) Dominion of Tasmania Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Jeremy Rockliff Premier, Jeremy Rockliff Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy Hybrid Regime Australian Pound Free
Anangu Traditional Owners Flag.svg People's Republic of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara, Arrente, Ngaanyatjarra Head Chief, Prime Minister Federal Parliamentary Republic Hybrid Regime Partly Free 9,182,399
Flag of Portugal (1911-Present) Republic of Baía Sul Portuguese Penny Wong DFAT official (cropped)President, Pénélope Wong Peter MalinauskasPrime Minister, Pedro Malinauskas Unitary Presidential Republic Full Democracy 31,293,485
Flag of Austria (state) 1934-1938 Südösterreich Republic German Federal Parliamentary Republic Full Democracy 33,985,133
Flag of New Zealand (George Washington Survives) Aotearoa Māori Unitary Māori Herrenvolk Elective Constitutional Monarchy Te Whanganui-a-Tara Hybrid Regime Partly Free 2,543,067
Flag of New Zealand Commonwealth of New Zealand English Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Christopher Luxon, Portrait Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy Christchurch Flawed Democracy 3,821,656
Hawaii Flag (CS) Democratic Republic of Hawaii Hawaiian, English Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic 3,266,718

Central Asia[]

(5 countries)

Population:

Central Asia (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
FlagofTurkestan Zoroastrian Chagatai Republic Kyrgyz, Tajiki Zoroastrian Theocratic Unitary Presidential Republic Zoroastrianism (Official), Sunni Islam Authoritarian Regime Partly Free 31,214,190
Flag of Uzbekistan (Differently) Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbek Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Tashkent Authoritarian Regime Partly Free 37,822,311
Flag of Bukhara (An Honorable Retelling) City State of Bukhara Uzbek None (City State) 5,387,651
Flag of Khiva (An Honorable Retelling) Khanate of Khiva Turkmen Khiva Hybrid Regime 22,298,641
Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg Union of Russian Soviet Socialist Republics (URSSR)(East Russia) Russian, Kazakh, Karakalpak Gennady Zyuganov 2022-09-20 (cropped)President, Gennady Zyuganov Valentina MatviyenkoGeneral Secretary & Premier, Valentina Matvienko Federal One-Party Socialist Soviet Republic

(De facto Unitary Totalitarian One-Party Soviet Socialist Republic)

Supreme Soviet - Soviet of Nationalities (Upper), Soviet of the Union (Lower) Vladivostok Yekaterinburg State Atheism (Official), Russian Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Zoroastrianism Authoritarian Regime Soviet Rubble Not Free 0.81 119,172,462 $4 Trillion $33,565

Southern Asia[]

(10 Countries)

Population: 1,615,864,546

Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of India (CPC) Republic of Free India (Azad Hind) Hindustani, Bengali, Hindi Unitary Parliamentary Republic Dhaka Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Irreligiousness Authoritarian Regime Taka Not Free 0.62 306,768,063
Flag of Nepal (1743–1962).svg Democratic Republic of Nepal Nepali Federal Parliamentary Republic Kathmandu Buddhism Hybrid Regime Nepali Rupee Partly Free 38,912,653 $387 Billion $9,945
Flag of Sikkim (1914-1962) Kingdom of Sikim Unitary Semi-Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy Sikhism Hybrid Regime Partly Free 0.7 1,320,577 $30 Billion $22,717
Bhutan flag TEOW Kingdom of Bhutan Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy Hybrid Regime Partly Free 0.71 1,577,486 $41 Billion $25,991
Flag-of-Khalistan Khalistan Punjabi Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Sikhism Hybrid Regime Partly Free 0.69 34,587,269 $671 Billion $19,400
Flag of India Union of Hindustan Hindi Droupadi MurmuRāṣṭrapati, Droupadi Murmu Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi PotraitPradhānamantrī, Narendra Modi Federal Semi-Presidential Republic Hinduism Hybrid Regime Free 898,417,494
Madras flag Differently Dominion of Madras English, Tamil, Telugu, Odia, Malayalam Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Muthuvel Karunanidhi StalinPrime Minister, Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy Chennai (Madras) Hinduism, Anglican Protestantism Flawed Democracy Chennaiite Pound Free 0.78 121,724,133 $2.56 Trillion $21,031
Flag of Kingdom of Mysore Kingdom of Mysore Kannada Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja WadiyarMonarch, Maharaja Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar Siddaramaiah Dewan Siddaramaiah Unitary Parliamentary Semi-Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy Mysore Bangalore Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Sunni Islam Authoritarian Regime Mysore Rupee Not Free 0.646 37,130,704 $482 Billion $12,981
Flag of the State of Burma (1943-1945) Kingdom of Burma Burmese Authoritarian Regime Not Free 0.63 57,526,449 $632 Billion $10,986
Flag of Sri Lanka Dominion of Ceylon Tamil, Sinhalese Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy Flawed Democracy Free 0.77 30,762,854 $686 Billion $22,300

Africa[]

(51 Countries)

Population: 1,502,803,884

North Africa[]

(6 countries) Population: 222,647,046

North Africa (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of Egypt (NHT) Kingdom of Egypt Coptic, Greek, Hebrew, French, Arabic Pavlos I of Greece Monarch, King Pavlos Rania Al-Mashat Prime Minister, Rania Mashat Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Alexandria Coptic Christianity, Kemetism, Judaism, Hellenism, Zoroastrianism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Drachma Free 0.91 98,798,827 $5.38 Trillion $54,454
Flag of Carthage (March of the Two Emperors) Carthaginian Republic French, Greek, Punic (Ceremonial) Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic Flawed Democracy Free 18,960,943
Flag of Cyrenaica Differently State of Cyrenaica Greek, Arabic, Italian Unitary Parliamentary Republic Hybrid Regime Partly Free 7,281,243
Flag of Iberian Algeria (Principia Moderni IV Map Game) Republic of Alger French, Phoenician (Ceremonial) Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Full Democracy Free 35,400,000
Flag of Morocco (1258-1659) Kingdom of Mauretania French, Spanish, Mauretanian Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Flawed Democracy Free 31,984,655
Berber flag Berber Confederation Berber Federal Presidential Republic Nwakcoṭ Authoritarian Regime Not Free 30,221,378

Southern Africa[]

(8 Countries) Population: 247,788,671

South Africa (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of South Africa (No Napoleon) Suid-Afrika Afrikaans, Dutch, English Willem-Alexander (Royal Wedding in Stockholm, 2010) cropped Monarch, King Willem-Alexander Mmusi Maimane Stadtholder, Mmusi Maimane Unitary Parliamentary Semi-Presidential Constitutional Monarchy Under Personal Union with the Dutch Crown Cape Town Dutch Protestantism, Pentecostalist Protestantism, Methodist Protestantism Flawed Democracy Rand Free 29,213,482
South Africa Flag Proposals 1993 Shortlist No.1 Union of Mzansi Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Swazi, English JacobZumaPresident & General Secretary, Jacob Zuma Cyril Ramaphosa Prime Minister, Cyril Ramaphosa Federal Socialist Dominant-Party Parliamentary Republic Tshwane eGoli Authoritarian Regime Izinkomo (Cattle) 55,027,503
Flag of Namibia Republic of Namib English, Tswana, Greek Flawed Democracy 5,322,041
Flag of RENAMO United Republic of Mozambique Portuguese Unitary Parliamentary Semi-Presidential European Herrenvolk Republic Lourenço Marques Authoritarian Regime 36,773,805
Flag of Botswana State of Batswana English, Tswana Monarch, Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi Unitary Parliamentary Semi-Elective Constitutional Monarchy Parliament - House of Chiefs (Upper), House of Commons (Lower) Gaborone Hybrid Regime 5,009,122
Flag of Zimbabwe Republic of Zimbábue Portuguese, English Unitary Presidential African Herrenvolk Republic Authoritarian Regime 41,173,805
Flag of Zambia State of Zambezia English Unitary Parliamentary Republic Flawed Democracy 44,456,718
Flag Madagascar Protectorate 1885-1896 Union State of Madagascar French, Hebrew Federal Parliamentary Republic Roman Catholicism, Judaism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy 30,812,195

Western Africa[]

(13 Countries)

Population: 392,385,160

GDP (PPP): $5,545,900,000,000

GDP (PPP) Per Capita: $14,134

Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of Senegal (1960-Present) Republic of Wolofia French, Wolof Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Dakar Flawed Democracy Wolof Franc Free 0.8 23,853,669 $913.3 Billion $38,288
Flag of Ghana (1964–1966) Empire of Ashanti English, Twi King Asantehene Osei Tutu II of AshantiMonarch, Asantehene Osei Tutu II Unitary Semi-Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy Authoritarian Regime Partly Free 0.66 34,237,620 $541 Billion $15,801
Flag of Mali 1959-1961 Federal Republic of Mali None, (de facto French) Federal Semi-Presidential Republic Hybrid Regime Free 0.64 36,160,882 $561 Billion $15,514
Flag of Ghezo of Dahomey Kingdom of Dahomy French Dah Sagbadjou GleleMonarch, King Dah Sagbadjou Glele Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Flawed Democracy Free 0.71 15,856,888 $321.1 Billion $20,250
Flag of The Gambia State of the Gambia English Unitary Parliamentary Republic Under a Military Junta Authoritarian Regime 3,588,923 $17 Billion $4,737
Flag of Liberia (1847-Present) Republic of Liberia English Telia UreyPresident, Telia Urey Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic Monrovia Roman Catholicism Anglicanism, Evangelical Protestantism Hybrid Regime Liberian Dollar Free 0.692 10,120,283 $143.9 Billion $14,219
Guinea flag Conakry-Freetown Republic None (French & English Common Languages) Unitary Parliamentary Republic Hybrid Regime Partly Free 0.62 20,190,612 $219.99 Billion $10,896
Flag of the Ivory Coast (1959-Present) Republic of Côte de Quaqua French Unitary Parliamentary Republic Hybrid Regime Free 0.72 41,977,021 $847 Billion $20,178
Flag of Upper Volta Republic of Volta French Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Hybrid Regime Partly Free 0.7 28,489,126 $520.1 Billion $18,256
Flag of Niger 3!2 Free State of the Niger River French Unitary Parliamentary Republic Hybrid Regime Free 0.71 31,281,336 $650.3 Billion 20,789
Chad Flag TWTNW People's Republic of Saraland French Unitary Socialist Presidential Dominant-Party Republic Authoritarian Regime Not Free 0.57 20,523,165 $147 Billion $7,163
Flag of the Sokoto Caliphate Sultanate of Sokoto English, Arabic Sa'adu Abubakar -Sultan of SokotoSultan & Caliph, Sa'adu Abubakar Muhammadu BuhariGrand Vizier, Muhammadu Buhari Unitary Islamic Absolute Monarchy Sokoto Kano Islam (Official), Sunni Islam, Sufi Islam Authoritarian Regime Dirham Not Free 0.43 91,623,444 $121 Billion $1,321
Flag of Biafra (CS) Republic of Biafares Igbo, French Unitary Parliamentary Republic Flawed Democracy Biafares Pound Free 0.68 34,482,191 $543.21 Billion $15,753

Central Africa[]

(7 Countries)

Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Imperial Standard of Bokassa I (1976–1979) Empire of Bornu French, Sango Jean Bedel Bokassa JRMonarch, Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa II François Bozizé Prime Minister, François Bozizé Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Bangui Roman Catholicism (Official), Islam, Zoroastrianism, Irreligiousness Hybrid Regime Bornu Franc Free 40,552,228
Flag of Kamerun TBAC People's Republic of Kamerun (North Kamerun) German, French Unitary One-Party Presidential Republic Bamenda Authoritarian Regime Kamerunian Mark Not Free 15,132,851
Flag of Cameroon United Republic of Cameroon (South Cameroon) French Unitary Parliamentary Republic Doula Yaoundé Hybrid Regime Cameroonian Franc Free 19,483,119
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-2003) Federal Republic of Congo French, German, Greek, Italian, English Asymmetric Federal Semi-Presidential Republic Roman Catholicism, Anglican Protestantism, Byzantine Eastern Orthodox Christianity Hybrid Regime Congolese Unit Partly Free 111,859,928
Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo People's Republic of Congo French
Denis Sassou Nguesso 2014
President & General-Secretary, Denis Sassou Nguesso
Unitary Dominant-Party Presidential Socialist Republic Pointe-Noire Brazzaville Roman Catholicism Authoritarian Regime Congolese Franc Not Free 12,677,493
Flag of Gabon Gabonaise Republic French Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic Flawed Democracy Gabonaise Franc Free 8,076,540
Flag of Angola (Double Collapse) Union of Angola Portuguese Hybrid Regime Free 39,290,193

Eastern Africa[]

(9 Countries)

Population:

Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of the Azania Liberation Front Republic of Azania Federal Parliamentary Republic Hybrid Regime Partly Free 16,118,379
Zanzibar TTtC Republic of Zanzivári Greek, Arabic Sunni Islam, Byzantine Orthodox Christianity Authoritarian Regime Not Free 7,271,889
Flag of Tanganyika (1961–1964) Tanganyika Swahili Authoritarian Regime Not Free 69,741,120
Flag of the Boqorate of Somalia Federal Democratic Republic of Somalia Somali Ilhan Omar (Differently)President Ilhan Omar Federal Semi-Presidential Constitutional Republic Sunni Islam, Sufi Islam Hybrid Regime Free 43,128,764
Flag of Ethiopia (1996) Federal Republic of Ethiopia Amhara, Oromo, Somali Federal Parliamentary Republic Addis Ababa Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, Ethiopian Evangelical Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Sunni Islam, Irreligiousness Hybrid Regime Birr Free 128,955,823
Flag of Rwanda Kingdom of Rwanda Swahili, French Hybrid Regime Free 21,300,291
Flag of Burundi (1966) Kingdom of Burundi Swahili, French Authoritarian Regime Not Free 16,382,117
Flag of Kenya Commonwealth of Kenia Swahili, English Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Unitary Parliamentary Commonwealth Constitutional Monarchy Nairobi Flawed Democracy Kenian Pound Free 47,282,320
Flag of Buganda Kingdom of Uganda Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Hybrid Regime Partly Free 46,729,952

Americas[]

(20 Countries)

Population:

North America & Caribbean[]

North America map (Old Dawn)


(15 Countries)


Population:

Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador Dominion of Newfoundland & Labrador English, French Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Premier Andrew Furey Premier, Andrew Fury Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy St. John's Anglican Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Irreligiousness Flawed Democracy Newfoundlander Pound Free 0.903 1,002,281 $64 Billion $63,854
Flag of Russia (democratic) Kingdom of Alyska Russian, English Maria VladimirovnaMonarch, Empress Maria Vladimirovna Alexey Navalny 2017Prime Minister, Alexi Navalny Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Byzantine Monarchy State Duma Novo-Arkhangelsk Anchorage Byzantine Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Irreligiousness, Judaism Full Democracy Alyskan Rubble Free 0.951 7,675,568 $540 Billion $70,353
Flag of Canada Dominion of Canada English, French Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Pierre Poilievre (cropped) Prime Minister, Pierre Poilievre Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy Parliament _ House of Commons (Lower), Senate (Upper) Ottawa Montreal Anglican Protestantism, Presbyterian Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Irreligiousness Full Democracy Canadian Dollar Free 0.94 65,320,122 $3.92 Trillion $60,012
US flag with 40 stars by Hellerick United States of America English Deval Patrick official portrait President Deval Patrick Katherine Clark, 116th U.S. Congress Speaker of the House of Representatives, Katherine Clark Asymmetric Federal Semi-Presidential Constitutional Republic Washington D.C New York City Evangelical Protestantism, Judaism, Irreligiousness, Roman Catholicism Methodist Protestantism, Lutheranism Protestantism Full Democracy American Dollar Free 0.93 246,460,126 $22.3 Trillion $90,481
CSAFlag (1848MG) Confederate States of America English, French, Spanish
Nikki Haley (Inaugurated as U.N. Ambassador)
President, Nikki Hailey
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic Montgomery New Orleans Roman Catholicism, Baptist Protestantism Flawed Democracy Confederate Dollar Free 0.87 177,355,618 $9.38 Trillion $52,888
Mexican Empire (1822) Federation of Nueva España Spanish Federal Semi-Presidential Constitutional Republic Mexico Hybrid Regime Hispanic Peso Free 71,818,902
Republic of the Rio Bravo historical flag (Wikipedia) Republic of the Rio Grande Spanish Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic Monterrey Hybrid Regime Partly Free 18,056,627
Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America Federation of Centroamérica Spanish Federal Semi-Presidential Constitutional Republic Authoritarian Regime Not Free 37,454,643
Flag of Costa Rica (state) Republic of Costa Rica Spanish Flawed Democracy Free 6,044,197
Flag of Nicaragua (1908-1971) Republic of Nicaragua Spanish, English Hybrid Regime Free 8,359,689
Flag of Belize Belize English Franz I von Bayern 2023Monarch, King Francis II Unitary Parliamentary Commonwealth Constitutional Monarchy Flawed Democracy Free 841,471
Flag of Haiti (civil) Republic of Hispaniola French Port au Prince Flawed Democracy Free 32,278,000
Proposed flag of Jamaica Commune of Jamacia English Unitary Dominant-Party Socialist Parliamentary Republic Authoritarian Regime Not Free 5,734,092
Flag of Grenada Union of Grenada English, French Unitary One-Party Socialist Republic Authoritarian Regime Not Free 1,124,610
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago People's Republic of Trinidad & Tobago English Federal Parliamentary Republic Authoritarian Regime Partly Free 2,389,211

South America[]

(7 Countries)

Population: 506,422,018

South America (Old Dawn)
Flag Name Official Language(s) Head of State Head of Government System of Government Legislature Capital Largest City Major Religion Democracy Rank Currency Freedom Ranking HDI Population GDP (PPP) GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Flag of Brazil (1870–1889) Empire of Brazil Portuguese Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy Rio de Janeiro Flawed Democracy Real (R$) Free 206,506,775 $9.46 Trillion $45,810
Flag of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation Peru-Bolivian Confederation Spanish Federal Semi-Presidential Republic Tacna Lima Authoritarian Regime Bolivar Not Free 68,741,799
Flag of Paraguay June 1811 Republic of Paraguay Spanish Unitary Presidential Republic Asunción Flawed Democracy Free 8,218,879
Flag of Chile (1812-1814) Chilean Republic Spanish Unitary Parliamentary Republic Santiago Hybrid Regime Partly Free 20,629,588
Flag of the Argentine Confederation Argentine Confederation Spanish Martín Lousteau2President, Martín Lousteau Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Buenos Aires Flawed Democracy Free 77,427,407
Gran Colombia Flag United States of Colombia Spanish Nicolás MaduroPresident, Nicolás Maduro Prime Minister, Unitary Presidential Bolivarian Republic Caracas Bogotá Authoritarian Regime Bolivar Partly Free 124,897,570

Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions[]

States in non-federal entities given substantial autonomy.

Name Host Country Level of Autonomy Location Capital Official Language(s)
Department of Australie France Low Australia French
Department of Réunion France Low Indian Ocean
Department of Guyane France Low South America
Department of the Comoros France Low Indian Ocean
Department of Martinique France Low Caribbean
Department of Guadalupe France Low Caribbean
Department of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines France Low Caribbean
Department of Sainte-Lucie France Low Caribbean
Department of Barbad France Low Caribbean
Department of Pundicherry France Low India
Department of the Seychelles France Low Indian Ocean
Department of Caledonia France Low Pacific
Department of Somaliland France Low East Africa
Collectivity of Tahiti France High Pacific
Collectivity of the Leeward Islands France Medium Caribbean
Timor Portugal Low Southeast Asia
Guinea Region Portugal Medium West Africa
Cabo Verde Region Portugal Low Atlantic
Açores Region Portugal Low Atlantic
Madeira Region Portugal Low Atlantic Ocean
Canary Islands Governorate Spain Low Atlantic Ocean
Catalonia Governorate Spain Low
Andalusia Governorate Spain Low
Rif Governorate Spain Low
Basque Governorate Spain Low
Scottish Government UK Medium
Welsh Government UK Medium
Bohemian Crownland Austria High
Macedonian Governorate Serbia Medium
Shanghai Commune China Medium
Nubia Egypt Low

International Organisation[]

Name Logo Members HQ Type Status Purpose
European Commonwealth Flag of Europe France, Spain, Portugal, Monaco, Piedmont, Netherlands, Helvetia, Éire, Papal States, Naples, Elba, San Marino, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Liechtenstein, Saxony, Prussia, Rhine, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Illyria, Montenegro, Byzantium, Albania, Walachia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Ukraine, Riga, Lithuania, Latvia, Estland, Georgia, West Russia, Belarus (37 Countries) Brussels, France Economic, Social and Political Economic Union & Supranational Parliamentary Diarchal Confederation Active European Integration
Concert of Europe Flag of Europe France, Spain, Portugal, Monaco, Piedmont, Netherlands, Helvetia, Éire, Papal States, Naples, Elba, San Marino, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Liechtenstein, Saxony, Prussia, Rhine, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Illyria, Montenegro, Byzantium, Albania, Walachia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Ukraine, Riga, Lithuania, Latvia, Estland, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, West Russia, Belarus

Suspended Members: Hungary

Palace of Europe, Strasbourg, France Intergovernmental Organisation Active European Integration
Paris-Asuncion Treaty Organisation Flag of NATO Founders (1932): France, Portugal, Poland, Walachia, Serbia, Lithuania, Estland, Latvia, Piedmont, Norway, Paraguay, USA, Argentina, Brazil and Canada (15)

First Round Members (1932-1944): Éire, China, Hawaii, Rhineland, Flanders, Luxembourg, Papal State, Illyria, Montenegro and Sweden (10) Second Round Members (1945-1952): Newfoundland, Alyska, Spain, Slovakia, Netherlands, Faroe Islands (Dutch government-in-exile), Nieuw-Holland and Albania. (8) Third Round Members (1954-1972): Sicily, Finland, Suid-Afrika, Iran, Alger, Bulgaria, Korea, Austria, Prussia, Helvetica and Baía Sul. (11) First Post-Soviet Round (1979-1982): Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Byzantium, Denmark (re-joins Faroe) and Ukraine (5) Second Post-Soviet Round (1984-1987): Egypt, Japan, Thailand, West Russia and the UK (5) (54)

Active Security & Stability
Southern African Development Community Flag of SADC.svg Suid-Afrika, Mzansi, Namib, Batswana, Mozambique, Zimbábue, Zambezia, Madagascar Gaborone, Batswana Intergovernmental Organisation & Economic Union Active Southern African Integration
Italian Union Flag of Italy (1946–2003) Piedmont, Elba, San Marino, Papal States, Sicily Rome, Papal States Intergovernmental Organisation & Language Association (Italian) Active Italian Integration & Language Organisation
German Confederation German Confederation Coats of arms Prussia, Austria, Saxony, Luxembourg, Hannover, Rhineland, Helvetia, Liechtenstein, Riga, Frankfurt (10 Countries) (Population: 167,747,372) (

Observer: Südösterreich

Vienna, Austria Economic, Political & Social Union Active German Integration
Commonwealth of Independent States Emblem of CIS East Russia, Hungary, CSA, Colombia, Somalia, Hindustan, Arab League, FR Congo, Manchuria, Azad Hind Vladivostok, Russia Political Association Active Anti-Western/Third World Interests
Arab League Emblem of the Arab League Hejaz, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Yemen, Nejd, Jabal Shamar, UAE (8 Countries) (Population: 116,855,022) (GDP: $3,581,000,000,000) (GDP Per Capita: $30,645) Mecca, Hejaz Supranational Economic, Custom, Social & Political Union Active Arab Integration
L'Organisation Internationale de La Francophonie Organisation De La Francophonie France, Luxembourg, Syria, Monaco, Piedmont, Switzerland, Rhineland, Elba, Hispaniola, CSA, Canada, Newfoundland, Gabon, Congo, FRC, South Cameroon, North Cameroon, Bornu, Conakry, Mali, Dahomey, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Egypt, Carthage, Alger, Mauretania, Madagascar, Wolofia, Niger, Volta, Côte de Quaqua, Saraland, Biafares Paris, France International Cultural & Language Organisation (French) Active French Language Standardisation/Promotion
Organisation of Hellenistic Countries Hellenistic Greek Orthodoxy Flag Byzantium, Syria, Egypt, Cyrenaica, Carthage, Namib, Zanzivári Tel Aviv, Syria International Cultural & Language Organisation (Greek) Active Greek Language Promotion
South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation SAARC Logo Hindustan, Mysore, Madras, Azad Hind, Khalistan, Sikkim, Nepal, Burma, Afghanistan, Bhutan (Members: 10 Countries) (Population: 1,615,864,546) (GDP: $) (GDP Per Capita: $) Dhaka, Azad Hind Intergovernmental Association Active South Asian Diplomacy
Australian Economic Communities Australian Economic Community Flag Nieuw-Holland, Westralia, Anangu, Südösterreich, Baía Sul

Observer: French Australie

Perth, Westralia Political & Economic Union Active Australian Integration
Southern Common Market (Mercosur) Flag of Mercosur
  • Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (Population: 292,153,061) (GDP:
  • Suspended Members: Chile
Montevideo, Brazil Custom & Political Union Active Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chilean Integration
Bolivarian Community Emblem of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas.svg Colombia, Centroamérica, Peru-Bolivia, Jamacia, Grenada, Chile Economic, Social & Political Organisation Active Latin American Integration
Organisation of American States Flag of the North American National Defense Organisation (What a Wonderful World) Colombia, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Peru-Bolivia, Trinidad, Hispaniola, Jamacia, Belize, Centroamérica, Rio Grande, Nueva España, CSA, USA, Canada, Newfoundland, Alyska 17th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., USA Intergovernmental Organisation Active American Diplomacy
Organisation of American States' Commission for the Nicaragua Canal (Nicaragua Canal Zone) Flag of the Nicaragua Canal Territory (CS) Colombia, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Peru-Bolivia, Trinidad, Hispaniola, Jamacia, Belize, Centroamérica, Rio Grande, Nueva España, CSA, USA, Canada, Newfoundland, Alyska 17th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., USA Active International Zone
Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth Flag 2013 Active
Dutch Community Flag of dutch language in eu by hosmich-d6jx3jq Netherlands, Nieuw-Holland, Suid-Afrika, Flanders, Java Holland, Netherlands International Cultural & Language Organisation (Dutch) Active Dutch Language Promotion
Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS logo Wolofia, Ashanti, Mali, Dahomy, Gambia, Liberia, Conakry, Côte de Quaqua, Volta, Niger, Saraland, Sokoto, Biafares Active
Balkan Union Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1941) Walachia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Illyria, Albania, Montenegro Active
Latin League Latin League flag France, Spain, Portugal, Walachia, Luxembourg, Monaco, Piedmont, Papal States, Sicily, Elba, Andorra, Wolofia, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Colombia, Argentina Paris, France Intergovernmental Organisation Active Latin Language Promotion
Group of 8 N/A France, China, United States, Brazil, Austria, Japan, Egypt, Iran Active
Group of 21 N/A France, China, United States, Brazil, Austria, Japan, Egypt, Iran, Java, Hindustan, West Russia, Confederate States, Byzantium, Arab League, FR. Congo, Canada, Ethiopia, European Commonwealth, Azad Hind, Australia Economic Community, Colombia Active
Union of the Mediterranean Mediterranean symbol France, Spain, Portugal, Piedmont, Papal States, San Marino, Elba, Sicily, Illyria, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Byzantium, Bulgaria, Walachia, Prussia, Austria, Saxony, Luxembourg, Hannover, Rhineland, Helvetia, Liechtenstein, Riga, Frankfurt, Netherlands, Belgium, Éire, United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Slovakia, Syria, Egypt, Alger, Cyrenaica , Carthage, Mauretania Active
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Flag of OPEC Jabal Shamar, UAE, Oman, Kuwait, Assyria, Syria, Confederate States, Biafares, Colombia, West Russia, East Russia, Angola, Nieuw-Holland, Westralia, Anangu, Südösterreich, Baía Sul, Iran, Alger, Cyrenaica, Carthage, Azania, Egypt, Ukraine Active
Fourth International Logo of the Fourth International Saraland, East Russia, PR Congo, Jamacia, Grenada, Mzansi, East Turkestan Active
Organisation of Zoroastrian Countries Coat of Arms of Uyghuristan (Differently) Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Khiva, Uzbekistan, Turkestan, Azerbaijan Active

Informal Groupings[]

Name Members Purpose Region
Same-Sex Marriage/Progressive Countries France, Piedmont, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Helvetia, Luxembourg, Flanders, Éire, United Kingdom , Rhineland, Austria, Hannover, Prussia, West Russia, Frankfurt, Liechtenstein, Poland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Byzantium, Lithuania, Latvia, Estland, Walachia, Illyria, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, San Marino, Albania, Slovakia, Georgia, Syria, Armenia, Egypt, Alger, Carthage, Mauretania, Cyrenaica, Suid-Afrika, USA, Alyska, Canada, Newfoundland, Madagascar, Nieuw-Holland, Westralia, China, Brazil, Südösterreich, Baía Sul, Rio Grande, Nueva España, Anangu, Papal States, Sicily, Grenada, Kurdistan, Ukraine, Belarus, Japan, Argentina, Iran, Azerbaijan, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, New Zealand, Malaysia, Java, Paraguay, Berberia (Partial) (76 countries) Social Global
Absolute Primogeniture Monarchies United Kingdom (& Commonwealth), Netherlands, Spain, Flanders, Norway, Denmark, Jabal Shamar, Alyska, Nieuw-Holland, Java, Suid-Afrika Political/Monarchical Global (Primarily Eurasia)
Male-Preference Primogeniture Monarchies Iran, Bornu, Siam, Brazil, Japan, Mauretania Political/Monarchical Asia, Africa, South America
Agnatic Primogeniture Nejd, Hejaz, Oman, Yemen, Kuwait, Mysore Political/Monarchical Middle East, Asia
Elective Monarchies Tibet, Batswana, Cambodia, Papal States, UAE, Aotearoa Political/Monarchical Asia, Africa, Europe, Oceania
Post-Communist States West Russia (1976), Ukraine (1976), Turkestan (1976), Uzbekistan (1976), Bukhara (1976), Khiva (1976), Georgia (1976), Finland (1943), Denmark (1975), Anangu (1978), CSA (1977), Byzantium (1974), Hungary (1982), Hindustan (1978), Laos (1980), Ethiopia (1977), Peru-Bolivia (1974), Azad Hind(1983), UK (1983/1993), Azania (1969) Political/Ideological Europe, North America, Asia
Great Powers USA, CSA, Egypt, China, France, Austria, West Russia, Brazil, Hindustan, Japan, Iran, Byzantium, Arab League, East Russia, FR Congo, Azad Hind Geo-Political Global
Theocratic States Chagatai, Papal States, Nejd, Mongolia, Sokoto, Hejaz, Kuwait, UAE, Yemen, Oman, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan Religious & Political Global
Nuclear Weapon States USA, France, China, Hindustan, Azad Hind, Hindustan, East Russia, West Russia, Ukraine, Syria, Iran, Suid-Afrika, Jamacia, Egypt, Austria, Military Global
Nuclear Aspiring State Chagatai, Mzansi, Alyska, Manchuria Military Global

Uncrecognised/Partially Recognised States[]

Flag Name Location Official Languag(s) System of Governance Number of States who've given recognition Date of Formation Active Current State Territory is in
Flag Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan Central Asia Kazakh Secular Unitary Presidential Republic Ten (Ukraine, Belarus, West Russia, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Alyska) Yes Flag of the USSR (Variant) Union of Russian Soviet Socialist Republics/East Russia
Flag of Sudan (1956-1970) Nubian People's Revolutionary Republic North Africa Nubian Languages, Greek, French Socialist Revolutionary Semi-Presidential Republic 7 (East Turkestan, East Russia, Jamacia, PR Congo, Grenada, Saraland, Mzansi) Partially Active Flag of Egypt (NHT) Kingdom of Egypt
Flag of The Imamate of Oman Imamate of Oman Arab Peninsula Arabic
Flag of South Yemen Democratic Republic of South Yemen Arab Peninsula Arabic
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