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| Anthem | "Lesotho Fatše La Bontata Rona" | ||||||
| Capital | Maseru | ||||||
| Largest city | Maseru | ||||||
| Language | Sesotho and English | ||||||
| Ethnic Group | 99.7% Basotho 0.3% other Africans | ||||||
| Demonym | Mosotho (singular) Basotho (plural) | ||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||||
| Monarch | Letsie III | ||||||
| Prime Minister | Tom Thabane | ||||||
| Area main |
30,355 km² | ||||||
| water (%) | 0.0032 | ||||||
| Population | 2,203,821 | ||||||
| Independence | from United Kingdom | ||||||
| declared | 4 October 1966 | ||||||
| recognized | 4 October 1966 | ||||||
| Currency | Lesotho loti | ||||||
| Driving Side | left | ||||||
| Calling Code | +266 | ||||||
| Internet TLD | .ls | ||||||
Lesotho officially the Kingdom of Lesotho (Sotho: Muso oa Lesotho), is an enclaved country in southern Africa, completely surrounded by South Africa. It is just over 30,000 km2 (11,583 sq mi) in size and has a population of around two million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. It is the only nation in Southern Africa with a Bantu majority, with the largest group being the Basotho people. The reasoning for this is that Lesotho served as a "reservation for the Bantus", similar to the Indian Reservations of North America.