Alternative History
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Note: The list may change as the timeline progresses (or is updated).

Nations[]

Europe[]

Flag Nation Capital Government OTL equivalent
Flag of Andorra Andorra Andorra la Vella Unitary parliamentary diarchy Andorra
Flag of Austria Austria Vienna Federal parliamentary republic Austria (minus Vorarlberg)
Flag of the Baltic Republic (No Belgium) Baltic Federation Riga Presidential republic Estonia, Latvia, pre-WWII Lithuania
Flag of Belgium (civil) Belgium Brussels Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Belgium
Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria Sofia Unitary parliamentary republic Pre-WWII Bulgaria
Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Prague Federal parliamentary republic Czechoslovakia
Flag of Denmark Denmark Copenhagen Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Denmark, Saint Croix
Flag of Finland Finland Helsinki Parliamentary republic Finland
Flag of France France Paris Presidential republic France (minus all overseas territories), Algeria
Flag of the German Empire Germany Berlin Federal constitutional monarchy German Empire (minus Northern Schleswig), Samoa
Flag of Greece (1822-1978) Greece Athens Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Greece (minus the Dodecanese and portions of Western Thrace), Northern Epirus
Flag of Hungary Hungary Budapest Parliamentary constitutional republic Hungary, Carpathian Ruthenia
Flag of British Iceland Iceland Reykjavik Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Iceland
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) Italy Rome Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Pre-WWII Italy, Dodecanese, Libya, Aouzou Strip, Tunisia, Italian Somaliland (minus Trans-Juba), Socotra
Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Luxembourg
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands Amsterdam Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Netherlands, Suriname, Netherlands New Guinea, St. Martin, portions of the Maluku Islands
Flag of Norway Norway Oslo Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Norway
Flag of Poland Poland Warsaw Presidential republic Second Polish Republic, minus Poznan and Pomeranian (refer to this)
Flag of Portugal Portugal Lisbon Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Portugal, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, East Timor, Macau, portions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Flag of Romania Romania Bucharest Federal constitutional monarchy Pre-WWII Romania (minus Transnistria)
Flag of Spain Spain Madrid Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Spain, Spanish Morocco, Spanish Guinea, Spanish West Africa, portions of Mauritania and Algeria
Flag of the Russian Federation (1997 proporsal) Soviet Union Moscow Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic Pre-WWII Soviet Union (minus Baltic states, North Sakhalin, Armenia, and Georgia except South Ossetia and Abkhazia)
Flag of Sweden Sweden Stockholm Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sweden, Saint Barthélemy
Flag of Switzerland Switzerland Bern Federal multi-party directorial republic Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Vorarlberg
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom London Parliamentary constitutional monarchy United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Cyprus, Hong Kong, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles, British Somaliland, Maldives,
Île Saint-Paul, Île Amsterdam, Kerguelen Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands,
Vanuatu, Gilbert Islands, portions of Yemen and the Solomon Islands
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro Yugoslavia Sarajevo Federal republic Pre-WWII Yugoslavia, Albania (minus Northern Epirus)


North America[]

Flag Nation Capital Government OTL equivalent
US flag with 59 stars by Hellerick United States Washington, D.C. Federal presidential republic United States (minus Alaska & Saint Croix), Canadian Maritimes, Bermuda, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Martinique, western Panama, Baja California peninsula, northern Sonora, southern British Columbia,
French Polynesia, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, the Philippines, Greenland
Flag of Mexico (1821-1823) Mexico Mexico City Federal constitutional monarchy Mexico (minus Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, and portions of Sonora and Tabasco), Clipperton Island
Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America Central America San Salvador Federal presidential republic Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Chiapas, portions of Tabasco
1946 Canadian flag proposal Canada Ottawa Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Canada (minus Labrador and Newfoundland, The Maritimes, southern British Columbia), Alaska
Flag of Haiti 1806 Haiti Port-au-Prince Unitary semi-presidential republic Haiti
Flag of the West Indies Federation West Indies Federation Chaguaramas Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago
Dominion of Newfoundland Red Ensign Newfoundland St. John's Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Newfoundland and Labrador, Saint Pierre and Miquelon


South America[]

Flag Nation Capital Government OTL equivalent
Flag of Empire of Brazil (1870-1889) Brazil Rio de Janeiro Constitutional monarchy Brazil, eastern Paraguay, Uruguay, Misiones Province, portions of Corrientes Province, French Guiana
Flag of Gran Colombia (No Napoleon) Colombia Bogotá Federal presidential republic Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, northern Peru, eastern Panama
Flag of Liga Federal Argentina Córdoba Federal presidential constitutional republic Argentina (minus Tierra del Fuego, Misiones and portions of Corrientes), western Paraguay
Flag of Peru (1825 - 1950) Peru Lima Federal presidential constitutional republic Peru (minus portions of Loreto and Amazonas Regions), portions of northern Chile
Flag of Chile Chile Santiago Unitary presidential constitutional republic Chile (pre-War of the Pacific), Tierra del Fuego
Bolivien 1826-1851 Bolivia Sucre (de facto) Federal presidential constitutional republic Bolivia, Litoral Department
Suriname 4 YS Surinam Paramaribo Constituent country of the Netherlands Suriname


Africa[]

Flag Nation Capital Government OTL equivalent
Somaliland Brit British Somaliland Berbera Constituent country of the United Kingdom British Somaliland
Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde Praia Overseas Province of Portugal Cape Verde
Flag of the Congo (No Napoleon) Congo Mbandaka Federal parliamentary republic Portions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo
Flag of Darfur Darfur Nyala Absolute monarchy Darfur
Flag of Egypt (1922–1958) Egypt Cairo Representative parliamentary democracy &
constitutional monarchy
Egypt, Sudan (minus South Sudan and Darfur), Gaza Strip
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974) Ethiopia Addis Ababa Parliamentary constitutional monarchy Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti
Flag of Chad Equatoria Wilhelmstadt Unitary presidential republic Portions of Chad and Central African Republic
Flag of Gabon Gabon Mouila Federal parliamentary republic Portions of Gabon and Republic of the Congo
Flag of the Gold Coast Gold Coast Accra Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Ghana (minus British Togoland)
Flag of British Guinea (Alternity) Guinea Dabola Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Republic of Guinea, portions of Guinea Bissau and Mali
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) Italian Somaliland Mogadishu Constituent region of Italy Italian Somaliland (minus Trans-Juba), Socotra
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Ivoria Abidjan Federal semi-presidential republic Ivory Coast
Flag of Deutsch-Kamerun Kamerun Buea Protectorate of Germany German Cameroon
Katanga Kindu Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
Flag of British East Africa Kenya Nairobi Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Kenya (minus Ilemi Triangle, portions of Turkana and West Pokot), Jubaland
Flag of Liberia Liberia Monrovia Unitary presidential constitutional republic Liberia
Merina Kingdom flag Malagasy Antananarivo Unitary parliamentary monarchy Madagascar, Europa Island, Bassas da India, Juan de Nova Island, Mayotte, Comoros,
Glorioso Islands, Tromelin Island
Flag of Mali Mali Nouakchott Unitary presidential republic Mali (minus Sikasso, Bamako, portions of Kayes Region, Koulikoro Region, and Ségou Region),
Mauritania, portions of Niger
Flag of Morocco Morocco Rabat Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Morocco (minus Spanish Morocco, Ifni, Cape Juby)
Flag of Niger 5!3 Niger Tahoua Multi-party democratic Niger (minus Tillabéri, Dosso, Niamey, portions of Tahoua and Agadez)
Flag of Nigeria Nigeria Abuja Federal presidential republic Nigeria w. borders of Colonial Nigeria, portions of Benin
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé
and Príncipe
São Tomé Overseas Province of Portugal São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag-senegal-1958 Senegambia Dakar Unitary presidential republic Senegal, The Gambia, portions of Mali and Guinea-Bissau
Flag of Seychelles (1903–1961) Seychelles Victoria Constituent country of the United Kingdom the Seychelles
Flag of Sierra Leone (1916–1961) Sierra Leone Freetown Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Sierra Leone
Flag of South Africa (No Napoleon) South Africa Pretoria Federal presidential republic South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland, Lesotho, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Crozet Islands
Flag of Spain Spanish Guinea Santa Isabel Overseas autonomous community of Spain Spanish Guinea
Flag of Tanganyika Tanganyika Dar es Salaam Federal parliamentary republic Tanganyika
Flag of Deutsch-Togo Togoland Lomé Protectorate of Germany Togoland, portions of Benin
Flag of Uganda Uganda Gulu Federal presidential republic South Sudan, Uganda, portions of Kenya
Flag of British Upper Volta (Alternity) Upper Volta Wagadugu Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Burkina Faso, portions of Mali and Niger
Flag of Northern Rhodesia (1939-1953) Zambezia Lusaka Federal presidential republic Zambia
Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1963) Zanzibar Zanzibar City Constitutional monarchy Sultanate of Zanzibar


Asia[]

Flag Nation Capital Government OTL equivalent
Flag of the Colony of Aden Aden Aden Constituent country of the United Kingdom 'Adan Governorate, Lahij Governorate, portions of Abyan Governorate
Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973) Afghanistan Kabul Constitutional monarchy Afghanistan, Chitral
Flag of the Democratic Republic of Armenia Armenia Yerevan Federal parliamentary republic Armenia, Nakhchivan, Kars Province, Iğdır Province, portions of Ağrı Province and Erzurum Province
Flag of Bhutan Bhutan Thimpu Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Bhutan
Flag of Islamic State of Indonesia Celebes Makassar Unitary semi-presidential republic Southeast Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Sula Islands
Flag of the People's Republic of China China Beijing Socialist single-party state
(largely unrecognized)
China (minus Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau)
Blue Ensign of Cyprus (1922) Cyprus Nicosia Constituent country of the United Kingdom Cyprus
Flag of Georgia (1990-2004) Georgia Tbilisi Unitary semi-presidential republic Georgia (minus South Ossetia, Abkhazia), Ardahan Province, portions of Erzurum Province and Artvin Province
Flag of Goa (Night of the Living Alternate History Map Game) Goa Pangim Federal parliamentary republic Goa, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Flag of Hejaz 1920 Hejaz Mecca
(de-facto)
Absolute monarchy Western Saudi Arabia
Flag of India India New Delhi Federal parliamentary republic India (minus Goa, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Sikkim, Nicobar Islands), Pakistan (minus Chitral),
Burma (minus portions of Tanintharyi Region), Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, portions of China
Flag of Israel Israel Tel Aviv
(de-facto)
Unitary parliamentary republic Israel
Flag of Japan Japan Tokyo Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Japan, Kunashiri Island, Iturup, Shikotan, Habomai Islands, Sakhalin
Flag of Dayak Besar Kalimantan Samarinda Marxist-Leninist single-party state Kalimantan
Flag of Korea 1882 Korea Haeju Unitary presidential constitutional republic North Korea, South Korea
Flag of Kuwait Kuwait Kuwait City Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Kuwait, portions of Saudi Arabia
Flag of Malaya Malaya Kuala Lumpur Federal parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy Peninsular Malaysia (minus Perlis), Singapore
Flag of the State of East Indonesia Manado Manado Unitary presidential constitutional republic North Sulawesi, North Maluku (minus the Sula Islands)
Flag of Mongolia Mongolia Ulan Bator Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic Mongolia
Flag of Nejd (1926) Nejd Riyadh Absolute monarchy Portions of Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Iraq
Revised flag of Nepal Nepal Kathmandu Federal parliamentary republic Nepal
Flag of Oman (1970-1995) Oman Muscat Absolute monarchy Oman with 1914 borders
State flag of Iran 1964-1980 (alternate) Persia Tehran Unitary constitutional monarchy Iran
Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak (1870) Sarawak Kuching Parliamentary monarchy Sarawak, Sabah, Labuan, Brunei, Natuna Islands
Flag of Thailand Siam Bangkok Unitary constitutional monarchy Thailand, Laos, portions of Cambodia, Burma, and Peninsular Malaysia
Flag of Sikkim monarchy Sikkim Gangtok Parliamentary monarchy Sikkim
Morning Star flag Sumatra Padang Marxist-Leninist single-party state Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Bangka–Belitung Islands, Nicobar Islands
Flag of the Republic of China Taiwan Taipei Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic Taiwan, Hainan
Flag of the Ottoman Empire Turkey Constantinople Unitary constitutional monarchy Turkey (minus Ardahan Province, Kars Province, Iğdır Province, portions of Ağrı Province, Erzurum Province and Artvin Province) Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, West Bank, Golan Heights, portions of Saudi Arabia and Western Thrace
Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Federation of 9 hereditary monarchies United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, portions of Saudi Arabia
Flag of the Empire of Vietnam (1945) Vietnam Hanoi Unitary constitutional monarchy Vietnam, Paracel Islands, portions of Cambodia
Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Yemen Taiz Absolute monarchy Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen


Oceania[]

Flag Nation Capital Government OTL equivalent
Flag of American Samoa American Samoa Pago Pago Overseas territory of the United States American Samoa
Flag of French Polynesia American Polynesia Papeete Overseas territory of the United States French Polynesia
Flag of Australasia (Alternity) Australasia Albury Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Australia (minus Western Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands,
Heard Island and McDonald Islands), New Zealand, Fiji, Territory of Papua, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, New Caledonia, Tonga, Niue, Nauru
Flag of Bali Bali Denpasar Unitary parliamentary republic Bali
Flag of German New Guinea German New Guinea Simpsonhafen Protectorate of Germany German New Guinea (minus Caroline Islands, Palau, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Nauru)
Flag of Deutsch-Samoa German Samoa Apia Overseas state of Germany Samoa
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Gilbert Islands Tarawa Overseas territory of the United Kingdom Gilbert Islands
Flag of West Java Java Jakarta Unitary constitutional monarchy Java, Lombok, Sumbawa, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands New Guinea Hollandia Constituent country of the Netherlands Netherlands New Guinea, portions of Maluku Province
Flag of the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands Honiara Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Solomon Islands (minus Temotu Province)
Flag of West Timor (For Want of an Inch) Timor Kupang Unitary presidential republic East Nusa Tenggara, portions of Maluku Province
Flag of Western Australia West Australia Perth Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Western Australia


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