Motto | |||||||
| Anthem: | O Canada | ||||||
| Capital: | Ottawa | ||||||
| Largest city: | Toronto | ||||||
| Language: official: |
English | ||||||
| Other languages: | French | ||||||
| Type of government: | parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy | ||||||
| government: | Representative democracy | ||||||
| Monarch: | Elizabeth II | ||||||
| Governor General: | David Johnston | ||||||
| Prime minister: | Stephen Harper | ||||||
| Area: | 9,984,670 km² | ||||||
| Population: | 34,581,000 | ||||||
| Established: | 1867 | ||||||
| Independence: | from United Kingdom | ||||||
| declared: | 1931 | ||||||
| HDI: | 0.881 | ||||||
| Currency: | Canada Pound sterling (GBP) | ||||||
| Internet TLD: | .ca | ||||||
| Calling code: | 1 | ||||||
| Organizations: | United Nations, Allies Nations | ||||||
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Flag of Dominion of Canada (1957-1965)