List of nations (A Cross Over Japan)

A Cross Over Japan, by Wither

Index 🡒 Nations

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A list of all nations in A Cross Over Japan.

Includes all:

• sovereign states;
• dependent territories (dependencies), which aren't sovereign states, but are legally distinct from the sovereign state responsible for them;
  • Examples: Crown Dependencies and Gibraltar (United Kingdom).
• autonomous territories that are structurally and/or culturally distinct from their sovereign state;
  • Examples:
    • sub-national monarchies, like Yogyakarta, Pakualaman, Mangkunegaran and Surakarta (all in Indonesia);
    • autonomous republics, as is common in post-Soviet states; e.g. Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan) and the many republics of Russia

The latter two are contained within collapsible containers.

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Africa

East Africa

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Horn of Africa
Ethiopian Empire የኢትዮጵያ ኢምፓየር (Ye’ītiyop’iya Īmipayeri) መንግሥተ ኢትዮጵያ (Mängəśtä ʾItyop̣p̣ya)			Ethnofederal constitutional monarchy	King of Kings Zera Yacob (Solomon)	Amharic • Geʽez
				Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed	Oriental Orthodoxy
Ethiopia			Addis Ababa	AU	1270
Elsewhere

North Africa

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
The Maghreb
Iberian states
Republic of the Western Sahara República de Sáhara Occidental جمهورية الصحراء الغربية (Jumhuriat al-Sahra' al-Gharbiyyah) ריפווליכא די סאהארא וכסידינתאל (Repuvlika de Sahara Oksidenta)			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Fernando Clavijo Batlle	Spanish • Arabic • Ladino
				Prime Minister Brahim Ghali	Catholicism Sunni Islam Judaism
Canary Islands and the Spanish Sahara: Western Sahara, Ifni and Cape Juby.			El Aaiún	!! Various !! AU EU PATO OIC OJS LAS	1958
Other
Kingdom of Egypt المملكة المصرية (Al-Mamlaka Al-Miṣreyya) Ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲕⲏⲙⲉ (Tekmetouro Kême)			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King Abbas III (Alawiyya)	Arabic • Coptic
				Prime Minister Ilisabek Tadros	Sunni Islam Oriental Orthodoxy
Egypt			Cairo	AU OIC LAS	1805

Southern Africa

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Republic of the Cape Republiek van die Kaap			Unitary moderated parliamentary republic	President Marthinus van Schalkwyk	Afrikaans • Dutch
				Prime Minister Zander Bosman	Protestantism
Western Cape and Northern Cape			Cape Town	AU	TBD
Nation of Natal Isizwe saseNatal			Unitary sacerdotal constitutional monarchy	Queen Mary III (Mountbatten-Windsor)	English • isiZulu
				Prime Minister John Steenhuisen	Protestantism
Southern KwaZulu-Natal and eastern parts of the Eastern Cape			Durban	AU Commonwealth	TBD

West Africa

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Sokoto Caliphate دـَاـُولـَار كهـَلـِفـَار سـَككوـَاتـُ‎ (Daular Khalifar Sakkwato)			Unitary theocratic Islamic absolute monarchy	Caliph Muhammadu Attahiru IV (Dan Fodio)	Hausa
					Sunni Islam
Northern Nigeria			Kano	AU OIC	TBD

Asia

Central Asia

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Republic of Badakhshan Ҷумҳурии Бадахшон (Jumhurii Badakhshon)			Unitary presidential republic	President Yodgor Fayzov	Tajik • Pamir
					Shia Islam
Gorno-Badakhshan			Horog	CES OIC	1992
Republic of Karakalpakstan Қарақалпақстан Республикасы (Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası) Қорақалпоғистон Республикаси (Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi)			Unitary assembly-independent republic	President Amanbai Orynbaev	Karakalpak • Uzbek
					Sunni Islam
Karakalpakstan			Nukus	CES CSTO OIC OTS	TBD
Republic of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Республикасы (Qazaqstan Respublikasy) Республика Казахстан (Respublika Kazakhstan)			Unitary presidential republic	President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev	Kazakh • Russian
					Sunni Islam
Kazakhstan			Astana	CES CSTO OIC OTS	1991
Kyrgyz Republic Кыргыз Республикасы (Kyrgyz Respublikasy) Кыргызская Республика (Kyrgyzskaya Respublika)			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Adakhan Madumarov	Kyrgyz • Russian
				Prime Minister Nurzhigit Kadyrbekov	Sunni Islam
Kyrgyzstan			Bishkek	CES CSTO OIC OTS	1991
Republic of Tajikistan Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон (Jumhurii Tojikiston) Республика Таджикистан (Respublika Tadžikistan)			Unitary presidential republic	President Rahmatullo Zoirov	Tajik • Russian
					Sunni Islam
Tajikistan without Gorno-Badakhshan			Dushanbe	CES CSTO OIC	1991
Turkmenistan Түркменистан (Türkmenistan)			Unitary presidential republic	President Ata Serdarow	Turkmen
					Sunni Islam
Turkmenistan			Ashgabat	CES OIC OTS	1991

East Asia

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Sinitic states
China 中國 (Zhōngguó) ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (Dulimbai gurun)			Unitary constitutional monarchy	Emperor Xiaofeng (Aisin-Gioro)	Chinese • Manchu
				Chancellor Zhao Hanying	Buddhism
China without Hong Kong, Macau, Xinjiang, Tibet, Ningxia, most of Inner Mongolia, and the Wanzai, Small Hengqin and Great Hengqin islands			Beijing	GEACOP PATO	1636 / 1644
Free City of Hong Kong 香港自由城市 (Xiānggǎng zìyóu chéngshì)			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Dennis Kwok	Chinese • English
				Prime Minister Lo Kin-hei	Protestantism
Hong Kong			None (City-state)	GEACOP Commonwealth	1997
Republic of Macau 澳門共和國 (Àomén gònghéguó) República de Macau			Unitary presidential republic	President Mei Chao	Chinese • Portuguese
					Catholicism
Macau and the Wanzai, Small Hengqin and Great Hengqin islands			Municipality of Macau	GEACOP Lusophony	1999
Commonwealth of Ningxia نيڭسيا ليانماڭ (Níngxià Lianmeng) نينشآ لآنباُون (Ninŝâ Lânbon)			Unitary Islamic executive monarchy	Sultan Zhihao (Du)	Chinese • Dungan
				Prime Minister Chyn Mevaza	Sunni Islam
Ningxia and part of Inner Mongolia			Yinchuan	GEACOP OIC	1986
Turkic states
Republic of Tuva ᠲᠶᠸᠠ ᠷᠡᠰᠫᠤᠪᠯᠢᠺ (Tıva Respublika)			Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President Sholban Kara-ool	Tuvinian
					Buddhism
Tannu Tuva			Kızıl	GEACOP OTS	1986
Uyghur Khanate ئۇيغۇرنىڭ خانلىقى (Uyghurning xanliqi)			Unitary Islamic executive monarchy	Khan Nasiv Shah (Chagatai)	Uyghur • Chagatai
				Prime Minister Muhemmet Samadi	Sunni Islam
Kumul Khanate: Xinjiang			Kumul	GEACOP OIC OTS	1986
Japonic states
State of Japan 日本国 (Nihonkoku)			Unitary Christian sacerdotal semi-parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Emperor Hidehito (Yamato)	Japanese • Ainu
				Prime Minister Fumio Kashida	Protestantism
Japan (without the Ryukyu Islands), Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands			Kyoto	GEACOP PATO	TBD
Ryukyu Kingdom 琉球國 (Ruuchuu-kuku)			Unitary Christian constitutional monarchy	King Tatsuhiro (Shō)	Ryukyuan
				Prime Minister Daiki Maeshiro	Catholicism
Ryukyu Kingdom: Ryukyu Islands			Nāfa	GEACOP PATO	1429
Tibetic states
Kingdom of Baltistan بَلطِىىُل گىَلکھَپ (Baltiyul Gyalkhap)			Unitary Islamic executive monarchy	King Ghazi Mir II (Maqpon)	Balti
				Prime Minister Tashi Dorje	Shia Islam
Baltistan			Skardu	GEACOP OIC	1190
Ladakh ལ་དྭགས (Ladwags)			Unitary executive monarchy	King Sonam (Namgyal)	Ladakhi
				Chief Minister Jamyang Tsering Namgyal	Buddhism
Ladakh, Aksai Chin and the Karakoram Pass			Leh	GEACOP	930
Kingdom of Tibet བོད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོའི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། (Bö Gyalkhab)			Unitary sacerdotal parliamentary elective executive monarchy	Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso	Tibetan • Tani
				Sikyong Penpa Tsering	Buddhism
Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh			Lhasa	GEACOP	1986
Other
Empire of Korea 대한제국 (大韓帝國) (Daehan Jeguk)			Unitary Christian constitutional monarchy	Emperor Minyoong (Yi)	Korean • Jejuan
				Prime Minister Yoon Suk Yeol	Protestantism
Korea: South Korea and North Korea			Seoul	GEACOP PATO	1884
State of Mongolia ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (Mongol Uls)			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh	Mongolian
				Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene	Buddhism
Mongolia and most of Inner Mongolia			Ulaanbaatar	GEACOP	1986

Southeast Asia

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Indochina
Sultanate of Arakan رقهياوڠ چولاتننيت (Rakhiung Chulatannit)			Unitary Islamic executive monarchy	Sultan Thiri Thudhamma (Min Bin)	Arakanese • Kukish
				Prime Minister Aye Chan Myat	Sunni Islam
Kingdom of Mrauk U: Rakhine State, Chin State and the Chittagong Hill Tracts			Mrauk U	GEACOP OIC	1429
Union of Burma ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌ (Pranyhtaungcu Mranma Nuingngamtau)			Federal assembly-independent republic	President Zeyar Thu Htut Arkar	Burmese
					Buddhism
Myanmar without Rakhine State and Chin State			Rangoon	GEACOP	1948
Kingdom of Manipur ꯃꯃꯦꯦꯇꯩ ꯂꯩꯄꯀ (Meetei Leipak)			Unitary constitutional monarchy	High King Churachand Singh (Ningthouja)	Manipuri
				Prime Minister Thangjam Sanatomba Singh	Hinduism
Manipur			Imphal	GEACOP	1110
State of Mizoram নিহ্ফুঙ মিশরাম্ (Nihphung Mizoram)			Unitary Christian semi-parliamentary republic	President Lalremruata Chinzah	Mizo
				Prime Minister Chhangthuama Hauhnar	Protestantism
Mizoram			Aizawl	GEACOP	1950
Nagalim নাগালিম্			Unitary Christian prime-ministerial republic	President T. R. Zeliang	Nagamese • Scots • Naga • Konyak
				Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio	Protestantism
Nagaland			Kewhira	GEACOP	1950
State of Tripura ত্রিপুরা হাস্তে (Tripura Haste)			Unitary constitutional monarchy	High King Radha Kishore Manikya (Manikya)	Tripuri
				Prime Minister Manik Debbarma	Hinduism
Tripura			Agartala	GEACOP	c. 1460
Malay Peninsula
State of Malacca Estado do Malaca مىلاکا نىعىري (Melaka Negeri) 馬六甲州 (Mǎliùjiǎ zhōu)			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Paulinha Antunes	Portuguese • Malay • Chinese
				Prime Minister Nerang bin Agus	Catholicism Hinduism Sunni Islam Buddhism
Portuguese Malacca: Malacca			Malacca City	GEACOP OIC	1982
Federation of Malaya ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو (Persekutuan Tanah Melayu)			Federal Islamic elective constitutional monarchy	Paramount Ruler Abdullah of Pahang (Bendahara)	Malay
				Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim	Sunni Islam
Peninsular Malaysia (without Penang and Malacca), Patani and Satun			Kuala Lumpur (legislative) Putrajaya (administrative)	GEACOP OIC	1957
Commonwealth of Penang 庇能聯邦 (Pī-néeng biân-pang) کومانوىل ڤولاو ڤينانع (Komonwel Pulau Pinang) பினாங்கு காமன்வெல்த் (Piṉāṅku kāmaṉvelt)			Unitary presidential republic	President Liang Xiuying	Hokkien • Malay • Tamil
					Buddhism Sunni Islam Hinduism
Penang			George Town	GEACOP OIC Commonwealth	1948
Republic of Singapore 新加坡共和国 (Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó) رىڤوبليک سينعاڤورا (Republik Singapura) சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaracu)			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Tharman Shanmugaratnam	English • Chinese • Malay • Tamil
				Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong	!! Various !! Buddhism Protestantism Catholicism Sunni Islam Daoism Hinduism
Singapore			None (City-state)	GEACOP OIC Commonwealth	1965
Insulindia
Islamic Republic of Aceh Darussalam ريڤوبليق اسلام اچيه دارالسلام (Rèpublik Islam Acèh Darussalam)			Unitary theocratic presidential Islamic republic	President Irwandi Yusuf	Acehnese
					Sunni Islam
Aceh			Banda Acèh	OIC	1979
United States of Indonesia Republik Indonesia Serikat ريڤوبليق إندونيسيا سريكت			Federal parliamentary republic	President Joko Widodo	Indonesian • regional languages
				Prime Minister Prabowo Subianto	Sunni Islam
Indonesia without Aceh and Western New Guinea			Jakarta	GEACOP OIC	1980
Islamic Republic of Mindanao اسلاميكاوڠ ريڤوبليك سا ميندانااو (Islamikong Republika sa Mindanao)			Unitary parliamentary Islamic republic with an executive presidency	President Ahod Ebrahim	Cebuano
					Sunni Islam
Bangsamoro: Mindanao and Basulta			Davao	GEACOP OIC	1952
Commonwealth of the Philippines ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜏᜁᜎᜆ᜔ ᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈᜐ᜔᜕ (Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) Mancomunidad de Filipinas			Unitary presidential republic	President Leni Robredo	Filipino • Spanish • English
					Catholicism
The Philippines (without Mindanao and Basulta)			Manila	GEACOP	1952
State of Sabah نىعىري ساباه (Negeri Sabah)			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Rubin Balang	English • Dusun • Murutic • Malay
				Prime Minister Raime Unggi	Protestantism
Sabah and Labuan			Kinabalu	GEACOP Commonwealth	1963
State of Sarawak نىعىري ساراواک (Negeri Sarawak)			Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President TBA	English • Malay • Iban • Chinese
					Protestantism
Sarawak			Kuching	GEACOP Commonwealth	1963
Democratic Republic of East Timor República Democrática de Timor-Leste Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President José Ramos-Horta	Portuguese • Tetum
				Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão	Catholicism
East Timor			Dili	GEACOP Lusophony	1975

South Asia

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Kingdom of Bhutan འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ (Druk Gyalkhap)			Unitary executive monarchy	Druk Gyalpo Jigme Khesar Namgyel (Wangchuk)	Dzongkha
				Prime Minister Lotay Tshering	Buddhism
Bhutan			Thimphu	GEACOP	1907
People's Republic of India ब्हारत ञनवादे ङनराज्य​ (Bhārat Janavādē Ganarājya)			Unitary Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic	General Secretary Sitaram Yechury	Hindi
					State atheism
India without Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland, Mizoram, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh			New Delhi	None notable	1947
Kingdom of Sikkim འབྲས་ལྗོངས། (Drenjong)			Unitary absolute monarchy	Chogyal Sonam Chuki (Namgyal)	Sikkimese
					Buddhism
Kingdom of Sikkim			Gangtok	GEACOP	1642

West Asia

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Arabian Peninsula
The Levant
State of Israel מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Medīnat Yīsrā'ēl) دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Dawlat Isrāʾīl)			Unitary Jewish prime-ministerial republic	President Isaac Herzog	Hebrew • Arabic
				Prime Minister Hagit Moshe	Judaism Samaritanism Sunni Islam
Israel's borders in the 1947 partition plan			Tel Aviv	OJS	1947
Free City of Jerusalem העיר החופשית ירושלים (H'eyer Hhevpesheyt Yerveshelyem) مدينة القدس الحرة (Madinat Al-Quds Al-Hura) Ազատ քաղաք Երուսաղեմ (Azat k’aghak’ Yerusaghem)			Unitary assembly-independent directorial republic	Presidency Ionnes Prag (Jewish) Taalib al-Saade (Muslim) Varos Derderian (Christian) Esther Amram (Samaritan)	Hebrew • Arabic • Armenian • Samaritan
					!! Various !! Judaism Sunni Islam Catholicism Oriental Orthodoxy Nestorianism Samaritanism Mandaeism Yazidism Zoroastrianism
Jerusalem's borders in the 1947 partition plan			Jerusalem	OJS OIC	1947
State of Palestine دولة فلسطين (Dawlat Filasṭīn)			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Mahmoud Abbas	Arabic
				Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh	Sunni Islam
Palestine's borders in the 1947 partition plan			Ramallah	OIC LAS	1947
Mesopotamia
Republic of Assyria ܩܘܼܛܒܵܢܘܿܢ ܕܣܘܼܪܝܵܐ (Qutbanūn d-Suryā)			Unitary presidential republic	President Hanna Barsum	Aramaic
					Oriental Orthodoxy Nestorianism Mandaeism
Nineveh Governorate of Iraq			Mawsil	Has a protection treaty with PATO, but is not a member	1947
Republic of Kurdistan Komara Kurdistanê			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Nechirvan Barzani	Kurdish
				Prime Minister Masrour Barzani	Sunni Islam Yazidism Zoroastrianism
Kurdistan Region of Iraq			Hewlêr	OIC	TBD
Elsewhere
Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Özgür Özel	Turkish
				Prime Minister Selin Sayek Böke	Sunni Islam
Turkey			Ankara	PATO OIC OTS	1923

Europe

Central Europe

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Free City of Danzig Freie Stadt Danzig Wolne Miasto Gdańsk			Unitary diarchic assembly-independent directorial republic	Presidents of the Senate Klara Bauer Adam Kowalski	German • Polish • Kashubian • Yiddish
					Protestantism Catholicism
Free City of Danzig			Danzig	PATO	1920
Federal Republic of Germany Bundesrepublik Deutschland			Federal parliamentary republic	President Frank-Walter Steinmeier	German
				Prime Minister Olaf Scholz	Protestantism Catholicism
Germany			Berlin	EU PATO	1949
Swiss Confederation Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confédération suisse Confederazione Svizzera Confederaziun svizra			Federal assembly-independent directorial republic	Federal Council	German • French • Italian • Romansh
					Catholicism Protestantism
Switzerland			Bern (de facto)	La Francophonie	1291

Autonomous divisions

Full name Native name(s) Emblems Government Head of state Head of government Language Religion Flag Arms/ Seal OTL Capital Kingdom of Bavaria Königreich Bayern Kinereich Bayern Non-sovereign monarchy within Germany King Luitpold (Wittelsbach) German • Bavarian Minister-President Markus Söder Catholicism Bavaria Munich Kingdom of Hanover Königreich Hannover Non-sovereign monarchy within Germany King Ernest Augustus II (Hanover) German Minister-President Stephen Weil Protestantism Kingdom of Hanover: Lower Saxony Hanover

Eastern Europe

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Caucasus
Republic of Abkhazia Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра (Apsny Ahwyntqarra) Республика Абхазия (Respublika Abkhaziya)			Unitary presidential republic	President Aslan Bzhania	Abkhazian • Russian
					Eastern Orthodoxy Sunni Islam
Abkhazia			Aqwa	CES CSTO OIC	1991
Republic of Armenia Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն (Hayastani Hanrapetutyun)			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Armen Sarkissian	Armenian
				Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan	Oriental Orthodoxy
Armenia and Nagorno-Karabach			Yerevan	CES CSTO	1991
Republic of Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Respublikası			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Ilham Aliyev	Azerbaijani
				Prime Minister Ali Asadov	Shia Islam
Azerbaijan (without Nagorno-Karabach)			Baku	CES OIC OTS	1991
Republic of Circassia Адыгэ Республик (Adyge Riespublik)			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Neris Srukovy	Circassian • Abaza • Karachay-Balkar
				Prime Minister Mariqwe Hurugovy	Sunni Islam
Circassia: Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Krasnodar Krai			Ş̂açə	EU OIC	1991
Republic of Dagestan Республика Дагестан (Respublika Dagestan)			Unitary theocratic semi-presidential Islamic republic	President Usman Sadulaev	Russian • National languages
				Prime Minister Nazyr Gelayev	Sunni Islam
Chechnya, Ingushetia and Dagestan			Makhachkala	OIC	1991
Kingdom of Georgia საქართველოს სამეფო (Sakartvelos Samepo)			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King Erekle III (Bagrationi)	Georgian
				Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia	Eastern Orthodoxy
Georgia without Abkhazia and South Ossetia			Tbilisi	EU PATO	1997
Republic of Kalmykia Хальмг Таңһч (Khalmg Tanghch) Республика Калмыкия (Respublika Kalmykija)			Unitary assembly-independent republic	President Batu Khasikov	Kalmyk • Russian
					Buddhism
Most of Kalmykia			Elst	CES CSTO	1991
Republic of Ossetia Республикӕ Ирыстон (Respublikæ Iryston) Республика Осетия (Respublika Osetiya)			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Gaglojty Alan	Ossetic • Russian
				Prime Minister Konstantin Dzhussoev	Eastern Orthodoxy
Ossetia: South Ossetia and North Ossetia–Alania			Dzæwjyqæw	CES CSTO	1991
Elsewhere
Khanate of Crimea Кырым Һанлыгы (Qırım Hanlığı)			Unitary constitutional monarchy	Khan Şahin II (Giray)	Crimean
				Prime Minister Nurbanu Ämirxan	Sunni Islam
Crimea			Aqmescit	CES CSTO OIC OTS	1991
Gagauz Republic Гагауз Республикасы (Gagauz Respublikası) Республика Гагаузия (Respublika Gagauzija)			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Evghenia Guțul	Gagauz • Russian
				Prime Minister Dmitrii Constantinov	Eastern Orthodoxy
Gagauzia			Komrat	CES CSTO OTS	1991
Republic of Moldova Републица Молдова (Republica Moldova) Pecпyблnka Молдова (Respublika Moldova)			Unitary presidential republic	President Renato Usatîi	Romanian • Russian
					Eastern Orthodoxy
Moldova (incl. Transnistria) without Gagauzia			Chișinău	CES CSTO	1991

Northern Europe

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Scandinavia
Republic of Åland Republiken Åland			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Veronica Thörnroos	Swedish
				Premier Mats Löfström	Protestantism
Åland Islands			Mariehamn	EU PATO	2004
Republic of Denmark Republikken Danmark			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Erik Hjort	Danish • Bornholmsk
				Prime Minister Søren Gade	Protestantism
Metropolitan Denmark			Copenhagen	EU PATO	1992
Faroe Islands Føroyar			Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President Aksel Johannesen	Faroese
					Protestantism
Faroe Islands			Tórshavn	PATO	1993
Republic of Iceland Lýðveldið Ísland			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Guðni Jóhannesson	Icelandic
				Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir	Protestantism
Iceland			Reykjavik	PATO	1993
Republic of Norway Republikken Norge			Unitary semi-parliamentary republic	President Jonas Støre	Norwegian
				Prime Minister Sylvi Listhaug	Protestantism
Norway			Oslo	PATO	1992
Republic of Sweden Republiken Sverige			Unitary presidential republic	President Per Bolund	Swedish • Gutnic
					Protestantism
Sweden			Stockholm	EU PATO	1992
Baltic region
Ashkenazi Republic אַסהקהענאַזיסהע רעפֿובליק (Ashkenazishe Refublik)			Unitary halakhic semi-presidential republic	President Mendel Rosenberg	Yiddish
				Prime Minister Rivka Goldstein	Judaism
Most of East Prussia (Kaliningrad Oblast), except for the Klaipėda Region			Königsberg	PATO OJS	1946
Republic of Estonia Eesti Vabariik			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Alar Karis	Estonian
				Prime Minister Kaja Kallas	Irreligion
Estonia			Tallinn	EU PATO	1918
Kingdom of Latvia Latvijas Karaliste Latvejas Kieneste Lețmō Kēņig-vald			Unitary constitutional monarchy	Queen Antonina (Ketleru)	Latvian • Latgalian • Livonian
				Prime Minister Evika Siliņa	Protestantism
Latvia			Riga	EU PATO	1918
Republic of Lithuania Lietuvos Respublika Lietovuos Respoblėka Leītawisks Republīki			Federal semi-presidential republic	President Gitanas Nausėda	Lithuanian • Samogitian • Prussian
				Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė	Catholicism Protestantism
Lithuania			Vilnius	EU PATO	1918
Gulf of Finland

Southeastern Europe

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Sultanate of Bosnia and Herzegovina بوسانسكوءهيرجيگوواڃكي سولتانات (Bosansko-hercegovački sultanat)			Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy	Sultan Bakir II (Gradaščević)	Bosnian
					Sunni Islam
Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Sandžak			Sarajevo	OIC PATO	1918
Republic of Dalmatia رېپۊبڸیکآ دې دآڸمآڞيآ (Republica de Dalmazia)			Unitary parliamentary Islamic republic	Rector Maometto Mancini	Dalmatian
				First Minister Ismaele della Costa	Sunni Islam
Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Split-Dalmatia County, Šibenik-Knin County and Zadar County			Ragusa	OIC PATO	1358
Free State of Fiume Stato franco de Fiume			Unitary directorial republic	Directory of Fiume	Fiuman
					Catholicism
Free State of Fiume			Fiume	None notable	1920
Kingdom of Romania Рєгатȣл Рѡмѫнйєй (Regatul României)			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King Grigore II (Cuza)	Romanian
				Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu	Eastern Orthodoxy
Romania			Bucharest	EU PATO	1994

Southern Europe

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Iberian Peninsula
Principality of Andorra Principat d'Andorra			Unitary diarchic constitutional monarchy	Co-Princes Emmanuel Macron Joan Enric Vives Sicília	Catalan
				Prime Minister Xavier Espot Zamora	Catholicism
Andorra			Andorra la Vella	None notable	1278
Crown of Aragon Corona d'Aragó Corona d'Aragón Corona d'Aragon			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King Joan IV (Bourbon-Anjou)	Catalan • Aragonese • Occitan • Ribagorçan
				Prime Minister Carles Puidgedemont	Catholicism
Catalonia, Valencia, Balearic Islands, Northern Catalonia and Aragon			Barcelona	EU PATO	1918
Basque Republic Euskal Errepublika			Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	Lehendakari Elixane Guriarrian	Basque
					Catholicism
Basque Country: Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre, and the French Basque Country			Gasteiz	EU PATO	1918
Galicia Galiza			Unitary presidential republic	President Xusta Salgado	Galician
					Catholicism
Galicia			Coruña	EU PATO Lusophony	1946
Portuguese Republic República Portuguesa República Pertuesa			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa	Portuguese • Mirandese • Barranquenho • Xalimego
				Prime Minister António Costa	Catholicism
Portugal, Valverde del Fresno, Eljas, San Martín de Trevejo, Olivenza, Táliga, Ceuta, Tangier, Casablanca and El Jadida			Lisbon	EU PATO Lusophony	1974
Spanish Republic República Española Repúbrica Española			Unitary prime-ministerial republic	President Emiliano García-Page	Spanish • Leonese • Eonavian • Extremaduran
				Prime Minister Fernando López Miras	Catholicism
Spain without Aragon, the Catalan Countries, the greater Basque Country, Galicia, Ceuta and part of Extremadura, but with Oran, Mers El Kébir, Asilah, Larache and Mehdya.			Madrid	EU	1946
Italian Peninsula
Kingdom of Italy Regno d'Italia			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King Emanuele Filiberto II (Savoy)	Italian • Regional languages
				Prime Minister Silvestro Marucci	Catholicism
Italy (without Borgo and Trieste) and Corsica			Rome	EU PATO	1861
Most Serene Republic of San Marino Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino			Unitary assembly-independent diarchic directorial republic	Captains Regent Filippo Tamagnini Gaetano Troina	Italian • Romagnol
					Catholicism
San Marino			City of San Marino	None notable	301
Free Territory of Trieste Teritorio Libero de Trieste			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Onesta Chimento	Triestine • Italian • Slovene • Croatian
				Prime Minister Edvard Slavujević	Catholicism
Free Territory of Trieste			Trieste	None notable	1947
Vatican City State Stato della Città del Vaticano			Unitary Christian theocratic sacerdotal elective absolute monarchy	Pope Francis	Italian
					Catholicism
The Leonine City: Vatican City and Borgo			None (City-state)	None notable	1929
Maltese Archipelago
Republic of Malta Repubblika ta' Malta Repubblica di Malta			Unitary parliamentary republic	President George Vella	Maltese • English • Italian
				Prime Minister Robert Abela	Catholicism
Malta without the Three Cities			Valletta	EU Commonwealth	1974
Monastic State of the Order of Malta (Cottonera) Stato monastico dei Cavalieri di Malta Istat Monastiku ta' l-Ordni ta' Malta			Unitary theocratic sacerdotal elective absolute monarchy	Prince and Grand Master John Dunlap	Italian • Maltese
					Catholicism
Hospitaller Malta: The Three Cities			Birgu	None notable	1530

Dependent territories
Full name Native name(s) Emblems Government Head of state Head of government Language Religion Flag Arms/ Seal OTL Capital Gibraltar Parliamentary dependency of England Governor David Steel English • Spanish • Llanito Chief Minister Fabian Picardo Catholicism Gibraltar None (City-state)

Western Europe

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Low Countries
Republic of Brussels République de Bruxelles Republiek Brussel			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Rudi Vervoort	French • Dutch
				Prime Minister Alain Destexhe	Catholicism
The Brussels Capital Region and the Arrondissement of Brussels-Periphery			City of Brussels	EU PATO La Francophonie	1981
Republic of the East Cantons Republik der Ostkantone Rippebliek dao Oeskantons			Unitary presidential republic	President Oliver Paasch	German • Limburgish
					Catholicism
Eupen-Malmedy, Voeren, Baelen, Welkenraedt, Plombières and Limbourg-sur-Vesdre			Eupen	EU PATO	1973
Kingdom of Flanders Koninkrijk Vlaanderen			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King Robrecht IV (Flanders)	Dutch
				Prime Minister Alexander De Croo	Catholicism
Flanders (without Voeren), French Flanders, Comines-Warneton and Mouscron			Bruges	EU PATO	1951
Republic of Luxembourg Republik Lëtzebuerg République de Luxembourg Republik Luxemburg			Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President Xavier Bettel	Luxembourgish • French • German
					Catholicism
Luxembourg: The grand duchy and the Belgian province			City of Luxembourg	EU PATO La Francophonie	1919
Kingdom of the Netherlands Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King Willem-Alexander (Orange-Nassau / Amsberg)	Dutch • Frisian
				Prime Minister Mark Rutte	Catholicism Protestantism
Metropolitan Netherlands			Amsterdam (de jure) The Hague (de facto)	EU PATO	1815
Republic of Wallonia Republike di Walonreye République de Wallonie			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Pierre-Yves Jeholet	Walloon • French
				Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo	Catholicism
Wallonia (without Luxembourg, Malmedy, Waimes, Baelen, Welkenraedt, Plombières, Limbourg-sur-Vesdre, Comines-Warneton and Mouscron), French Hainaut and the Cambrésis			Namur	EU PATO La Francophonie	1951
British Isles
Kingdom of England Rywvaneth Pow Sows			Unitary sacerdotal constitutional monarchy	Queen Mary III (Mountbatten-Windsor)	English • Cornish
				Prime Minister Jeremy Corbyn	Protestantism
England			London	PATO Commonwealth	927
Kingdom of Ireland Ríoghacht Éireann Kinrick o Airlann Kyngdom o' Irelonde			Unitary sacerdotal constitutional monarchy	Queen Mary III (Mountbatten-Windsor)	English • Irish • Ulster Scots • Yola
				Prime Minister Michael D. Higgins	Catholicism Protestantism
Ireland: The Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland			Dublin	EU Commonwealth	1782
Kingdom of Scotland Kinrick o Scotland Rìoghachd na h-Alba Kongungdum Skotland			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King Constantine V (Argyll)	Scots • Scottish Gaelic • Norn
				First Minister Keith Brown	Protestantism
Scotland			Edinburgh	EU PATO Commonwealth	843
Republic of Wales Gweriniaeth Cymru			Unitary parliamentary republic	President Mark Drakeford	English • Welsh
				First Minister Carwyn Jones	Protestantism
Wales			Cardiff	EU PATO Commonwealth	1967
Elsewhere
French Republic République française			Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Emmanuel Macron	French Regional languages
				Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne	Catholicism
France without Corsica, Nord, Northern Catalonia, the Northern Basque Country, Menton, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Avignon, Suze-la-Rousse and the Comtat Venaissin			Paris	EU PATO La Francophonie	987
Principality of Monaco Prinçipatu de Mùnegu Principauté de Monaco Principato di Monaco Principat de Mónegue			Unitary executive monarchy	Prince Albert II (Grimaldi / Polignac)	Monégasque • French • Italian • Occitan
				Minister of State Pierre Dartout	Catholicism
Monaco, Menton and Roquebrune-Cap-Martin			Monaco City	La Francophonie	1297
County of Venaissin Comtat Venaicin שוומתאת ויניססינ (Coumtat Venessin)			Unitary theocratic parliamentary sacerdotal elective executive monarchy	Count Pope Francis	Occitan • Shuadit • French
				Vicelegate Estève Pujol	Catholicism Judaism
Avignon, Suze-la-Rousse and the Comtat Venaissin			Avignon	La Francophonie OJS	1274

Dependent territories

Full name Native name(s) Emblems Government Head of state Head of government Language Religion Flag Arms/ Seal OTL Capital English dependencies Bailiwick of Guernsey Bailliage dé Guernés Parliamentary dependency Lieutenant Governor Richard Cripwell Engish • Norman Chief Minister Peter Ferbrache Protestantism Bailiwick of Guernsey Saint Peter Port Bailiwick of Jersey Bailiage d'Jèrri File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg Parliamentary dependency Lieutenant Governor Jerry Kyd Engish • Norman Chief Minister Kristina Moore Protestantism Jersey St Helier Isle of Man Ellan Vannin Parliamentary dependency Lieutenant Governor John Lorimer Engish • Manx Chief Minister Alfred Cannan Protestantism Isle of Man Douglas

Autonomous divisions

Full name Native name(s) Emblems Government Head of state Head of government Language Religion Flag Arms/ Seal OTL Capital England Duchy of Cornwall Duketh Kernow Autonomous appanage of the English crown Duke Lawrence (Mountbatten-Windsor) Cornish • English First Minister Loveday Jenkin Protestantism Cornwall / Duchy of Cornwall Truro Flanders Autonomous City of Comines-Warneton Autonome stad Komen-Waasten Ville autonome de Comines-Warneton !! Minority languages !! Vrije Stad Koomn-Woastn Veye contrêye di Cômâne-Varnetån Vile autonome éd Cômanes-Warneuton Autonomous muncipality Mayor (HoG) Alice Leeuwerck Dutch • French Catholicism Comines-Warneton Comines France Ireland Ulster Ulaidh Ulstèr Consociationalist diarchic autonomous province First Minister Paul Givan English • Irish • Ulster Scots Deputy First Minister Michelle O'Neill Protestantism Catholicism Northern Ireland / Ulster Belfast

North America

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Mainland North America
Tsardom of Alaska Царство Аляска (Tsarstvo Alyaska)			Unitary constitutional monarchy	Tsar Alexander IV (Romanov)	Russian
				Prime Minister Olena Kotova	Eastern Orthodoxy
Alaska, Yukon, and British Columbia			Vankuver	OAS PATO	1918
Kingdom of Canada Royaume du Canada			Unitary constitutional monarchy	King François IV (Bourbon)	French
				Prime Minister Justilien Barrette	Catholicism Protestantism
Canada (without Yukon, British Columbia, and Newfoundland and Labrador) and Saint Pierre and Miquelon			Québec	OAS PATO La Francophonie	1830
Confederate States of America Estados Confederados de América États Confédérés d'Amérique			Federal non-partisan presidential republic	President Glenn Youngkin	English • Spanish • French
					Protestantism
Confederate States, Cuba and Puerto Rico			Richmond	OAS PATO La Francophonie	1861
United States of America Estados Unidos de América			Federal presidential republic	President Bernie Sanders	English • Spanish
					Protestantism Catholicism
United States without: Confederate States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and American Samoa.			Washington, D.C.	OAS PATO	1781
Carribean

Oceania

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Government	Head of state Head of government	Language Religion
	Flag	Arms/ Seal
OTL			Capital	Organisations	Founded
Australasia
Republic of Australia			Federal semi-parliamentary republic	President Peter Dutton	English
				Prime Minister Anthony Albanese	Catholicism
Australia			Canberra	Commonwealth PATO	1999
New Zealand Aotearoa			Unitary sacerdotal constitutional monarchy	Queen Mary III (Mountbatten-Windsor)	English • Māori
				Prime Minister Christopher Luxon	Protestantism
New Zealand			Wellington	Commonwealth PATO	1856
Melanesia
Federal Republic of West Papua Negara Republik Federal Papua Barat Federale Republiek West-Papoea			Federal assembly-independent republic	President Nate Sau	Papuan Malay • Dutch
					Protestantism Catholic Church Sunni Islam
Republic of West Papua: Western New Guinea			Jayapura	None notable	TBD
Micronesia
Polynesia