Leaders of Portugal (Vive l'Emperor)

Kings of Portugal

Picture	Name	Born - Died	Ruled	Notes
	Maria I	December 17, 1734 - February 3, 1800	February 24, 1777 - February 3, 1800	Became monarch after the death of her husband. Went mad (1792) and her son ruled as regent. Died in mysterious circumstances.
	John VI	May 13, 1767 - March 10, 1826	February 3, 1800 - March 10, 1826	Forced from Portugal (1807) by french invasion. Ruled from Brazil (1807 - 1815). Returned to Portugal only to find his son Pedro had declared Brazillian Empire.
	Miguel	October 26, 1802 - January 18, 1855	March 10, 1826 - July 9, 1841	Declared King after the banishment of his brother. Ruled as an absolute Monarch until July 1840 revolution, a year long civil war followed until Liberal troops took Lisbon and Miguel fled to Prussia.
	Maria II	April 4, 1819 - May 7, 1849	July 9, 1841 - May 7, 1849
	Ferdinand II	October 29, 1816 - December 15, 1885	May 7, 1849 - December 27, 1853
	Miguel	October 26, 1802 - January 18, 1855	December 27, 1853 - January 18, 1855
	Ferdinand II	October 29, 1816 - December 15, 1885	January 18, 1855 - September 16, 1860
	Pedro V	September 16, 1837 - May 3, 1864	September 16, 1860 - May 3, 1864
	Luis	October 31, 1838 - November 17, 1871	May 3, 1864 - November 17, 1871
	Carlos	September 28, 1863 - July 14, 1908	November 17, 1871 - July 14, 1908
	Manuel II	March 19, 1889 - July 2, 1932	July 4, 1908 - August 3, 1918

Emergency Action Junta 1918 - 1919

Picture
Name	João do Canto e Castro	Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral	João Tamagnini Barbosa
Born - Died	May 19, 1862 -	June 11, 1843 - August 11, 1923	December 30, 1883 -
Ruled	August 3, 1918 - January 25, 1919	August 3, 1918 - January 25, 1919	August 3, 1918 -January 25, 1919

First Republic 1919 - 1925

Picture	Name	Born - Died	Term	Party
	João do Canto e Castro	May 19, 1862 -	January 25, 1919 - March 31, 1923	National
	Afonso Costa	March 6, 1871 -	March 31, 1923 - December 6, 1923	Democratic
	António José de Almeida	July 27, 1866 - January 13, 1927	December 6, 1923 - February 2, 1925	National Liberal

Second Republic 1925 - 1928

Picture	Name	Born - Died	Ruled
	Sidonio Pais	May 1, 1872 - December 14, 1928	February 2, 1925 - December 14, 1928

Third Republic 1928 - 1929

Picture	Name	Born - Died	Term	Party
	Bernardino Machado	March 28, 1851 - April 29, 1944	December 14, 1928 - November 7, 1929	Democratic

National Dictatorship 1929 - 1938

Picture	Name	Born - Died	Ruled
	José Mendes Cabeçadas	August 19, 1883 - December 18, 1929	November 7, 1929 - December 18, 1929
	Oscar Carmona	November 24, 1869 - April 18, 1951	December 18, 1929 - May 1, 1938

Fourth Republic (Estado Novo) 1938 - 1960

Picture	Name	Born - Died	Ruled
	António de Oliveira Salazar	April 28, 1889 - September 10, 1968	May 1, 1938 - February 14, 1960