| Name | birth | reign | House | Relation to Predecessor | Wife or Husband | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catherine II | 1729 | 1762-1796 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | wife | Peter III of Russia | |
| Paul I | 1754 | 1796-1801 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | son | Natalia Alexeievna of Russia; Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) | |
| Alexander I | 1777 | 1801-1825 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | half-brother | Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden) | |
| Nicholas I | 1796 | 1825-1855 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | son | Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) | |
| Alexander II | 1818 | 1855-1881 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | son | Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) | |
| Alexander III | 1845 | 1881-1894 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | son | Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) | |
| Nicholas II | 1868 | 1894-1917 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | son | Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse) | |
| Michael II | 1878 | 1917 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | brother | Natalia Brassova | |
| Georgy Lvov | 1917 | Provisional Government | ||||
| Alexander Kerensky | 1917 | Provisional Government | ||||
| Vladimir Lenin | 1917-1924 | Bolshevik | ||||
| Leon Trotsky | 1924 | Bolshevik | ||||
| Cyril I | 1876 | 1924-1926 | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | 1st-cousin (Michael II) | Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | |
| see emperors of america | 1926- |
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Czars (Emperor George I)
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