Coalition (Summer during the Battle of Moscow)

     Holy Roman Empire
     colonies of the HRE
     Denmark–Norway
     Sweden
     United Kingdom
     Spain
     Portugal
     Papal States
     Two Sicilies
     France
     Russia
     Sardinia-Piedmont

Holy Roman Empire (before 1806)

• Prussia (before 1807)
  
• Austrian Empire (before 1809)
  

Spain (before 1796, from 1808)
Portugal
United Kingdom
Russian Empire (before 1807, 1807–1815)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Papal States
Kingdom of Sardinia
Tuscany (before 1807)
French Royalists
Montenegro
Malta under the Order of Saint John
Gozo
Old Swiss Confederacy
Dutch Republic (before 1795)