Charles Maurras | |
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14th President of France | |
In office 13 June 1931 – 17 August 1943 | |
Preceded by | Gaston Doumergue |
Succeeded by | Philippe Pétain |
Leader of Action Française | |
In office 20 June 1899 – 17 August 1943 | |
Preceded by | Inaugural holder |
Succeeded by | Philippe Pétain |
Personal details | |
Born | 20 April 1868 Martigues, Bouches-du-Rhône, France |
Died | 17 August 1943 (aged 75) Versailles, Nationalist France |
Political party | Action Française |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, later Agnosticism |
Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (20 April 1868 – 17 August 1943) was a French politician, author, poet, and critic who was the leader of Action Française and served as President of France from 1931 to 1943. He abided by the constitution until October 1931 when the Acts of 1931 were passed, re-establishing France as a monarchy under Alphonse I and effectively making Maurras dictator of the country.