Headquarters: | Philippine Military Academy, Baguio City (de facto) |
Commander: | President of the Philippines |
Branches: | Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit |
Active personnel: | 200,000 (1990) |
Reserve personnel: | 150,000 (1990) |
Founded in: | December 21, 1935 |
Domestic suppliers: | Elisco, Armscor, Government Arsenal, Floro Corporation, Delta Motors Corporation |
Supplying countries: | United States of the Pacific |
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) (Filipino: Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas; Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas de las Filipinas) is the official military of the Philippines. It is composed of 4 branches: Philippine Army, Philippine Air Force, Philippine Navy, and Philippine Marine Corps. The President of the Republic of the Philippines is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces; this also includes the civilian law enforcement such as the Philippine Constabulary, the Integrated Police and the Philippine Coast Guard. Service in the military is voluntary although ROTC and CAT is mandatory in universities and high schools throughout the islands. Manpower as of 1990 is estimated to be 200,000 personnel of which 150,000 are in reserve.
The United States of America was the main supplier of military hardware to the Philippines following the end of the Spanish-American War to the proclamation of the Republic. With contact from the U.S. lost after the Great Nuclear War in 1962, the Philippines nationalized all U.S. military assets still in the country and placing all American troops under Filipino command for the time being. American-made equipment was reverse engineered as the Filipinos began making their own weapons with the loss of their primary supplier; as well as making their own weapons. In 1975, upon re-establishing contact with the United States of the Pacific - the successor to the United States federal government, the majority of U.S. soldiers who served under Philippine command left the country and returned to USP administrative territories while a few stayed. Other hardware that was nationalized was formally turned over by the USP to the Philippines. The USP today continues to be the primary supplier of weapons to the country. The AFP may sell military hardware to the Republic of Zhusanjiao (Pearl River Delta) in the future.
Philippine Army (PA)
Philippine Army | |
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Founded | December 21, 1935 (as Philippine Commonwealth Army) |
Country | Philippines |
Allegiance | Constitution of the Philippines (1935) |
The Philippine Army (Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas) is the primary ground forces of the Armed Forces. It is the oldest and largest branch of the military, tracing its roots to the Philippine Revolution and officially reorganized in 1935 under the Commonwealth government. The army's equipment is a blend of American military hardware, locally produced Filipino equipment, and captured Japanese weapons during World War II.
Small Arms
Picture | Model | Origin | In Service | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns and Pistols | ||||
M1911 pistol | USA | 300,000+ | Locally produced, left over from World War II and US military units. | |
Browning HP | Belgium | 150,000+ | Mixed with M1911. | |
File:800px-Nambupistol2465.jpg | Nambu Type 14 | Japan | Unknown | Captured from the Japanese during World War II. Placed in reserve and used for training. |
Submachine Guns | ||||
File:300px-M3-SMG.jpg | M3 Grease Gun | USA | 200,000+ | Standard issue SMG. Locally produced, left overs from World War II and US military units. |
Thompson submachine gun | USA | 600+ | Issued alongside M3 Grease Gun. M1, M1A1, M1921, and M1928 versions used. Majority are left overs from World War II. | |
Uzi | Israel | unknown | Issued to Special Forces. Locally produced since the 1980s. | |
Floro MK-9 | Philippines | 1,000+ | Issued to Special Forces. | |
Type 100 | Japan | unknown | Captured from the Japanese during World War II. Placed in reserve. | |
Rifles, Assault Rifles, and Carbines | ||||
M16 rifle series | USA/Philippines | 300,000+ | Introduced by the USA in limited numbers or prototypes from 1960-62. M16, M16A1, and A1 with hand guards are widely distributed to infantry battalions. Now being produced locally by Elisco or purchased from the USP. | |
File:800px-M14 rifle - USA - 7,62x51mm - Armémuseum.jpg | M14 rifle | USA | 250,000+ | Standard issue rifle during the 1950s. Deployed alongside M16 rifles. Produced locally and modified into snipers. |
CAR-15 | USA | 25,000 | Deployed alongside M16 and M14. Purchased from the USP. | |
Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) | USA | unknown | Left over from World War II. Issued to Special Forces. | |
File:799px-M1 Garand rifle - USA - 30-06 - Armémuseum.jpg | M1 Garand | USA | unknown | Left over from World War II and the Korean War. Issued to ceremonial guards, MPs and reserve forces. Used in ROTC and CAT classes. |
File:1024px-M1903 Springfield - USA - 30-06 - Armémuseum.jpg | M1903 Springfield | USA | unknown | Left over from World War II. Issued to reserve forces and used in ROTC. |
M1 Carbine | USA | unknown | Left over from World War II. Issued to reserve forces, special forces, and the Philippine Scouts. | |
Arisaka Rifles | Japan | unknown | Both Type 38 and Type 99 captured from the Japanese during World War II. Used as training rifle for Marksman and Snipers. | |
Machine Gun | ||||
M60 machine gun. | USA | 20,000+ | Introduced in limited amounts from 1960-62. Added units came from nationalized American military hardware or prototypes. Produced locally in limited amounts. Either infantry carried, placed in vehicles, and machine gun posts. | |
M1919 Browning | USA | 1000+ | Received prior to World War II. Mounted in APCs, tanks and machine gun posts. Often times carried by infantry. | |
M2 Browning HMG | USA | 1000+ | Recieved prior to World War II. Mounted in APCs, tanks and machine gun posts. | |
Type 99 LMG | Japan | Est. 300 | Captured from the Japanese during World War II. Placed in reserve. | |
File:550px-Japanese Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun.jpg | Type 92 LMG | Japan | Est. 300-320 | Captured from the Japanese during World War II. Placed in reserve. Often mounted in military checkpoints and used for MG training. |
File:1024px-Japanese Type 11 LMG from 1933 book.jpg | Type 11 LMG | Japan | 200-300 | Captured from the Japanese during World War II. Used in reserves and MG training. |
Grenades and Grenade Launchers. | ||||
M79 | USA | 300+ | ||
M203 | USA | 150,000+ | Introduced in limited amounts prior the Great Nuclear War. Purchased from the USP or produced locally by Elisco. | |
China Lake | USA | <10 | Obtained from nationalized US equipment. Used for practice. | |
File:396px-MK2 grenade DoD.jpg | Mk.2 Fragmentation grenade | |||
M26 | ||||
M67 | ||||
Type 97 | Captured from Japanese forces in WW2. Used in grenade training. | |||
Type 99 | Captured from Japanese forces in WW2. Used in grenade training. | |||
Anti-Tank weapons | ||||
File:800px-Soldier with Bazooka M1.jpg | Bazooka | USA | unknown | From WW2. |
File:800px-M18 57mm Recoilless Rifle pic1.JPG | M18 Recoilless Rifle | USA | 500+ | Issued during the Korean War. Locally produced. Standard issue AT. |
M67 Recoilless Rifle | USA | unknown | Locally produced. | |
File:800px-M20 75 mm recoilless rifle korean war.jpg | M20 Recoilless Rifle | USA | unknown | Locally produced. |
M40 | USA | unknown | Mounted on Willy's Jeeps and other utility vehicles. | |
Armbust | Germany | unknown | ||
M72 LAW | USA | unknown | Obtained from nationalized US equipment. Standard issue AT. |
Artillery
Picture | Model | Origin | In Service | Renmarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mortars | ||||
No picture available | M75 | Philippines | unknown, estimates range around <600 | Locally produced |
M19 | USA | unknown | ||
M29 | USA | 400+ | ||
M30 | USA | <70 | Nationalized | |
Field Howitzer and Launchers | ||||
M101 | USA | 120+ | Purchased from USA, others nationalized | |
M102 | USA | 50+ | Nationalized | |
File:800px-M3 105mm Howitzer.jpg | M3 | USA | <100 | Ceremonial purposes |
File:800px-USArmy M114 howitzer.jpg | M114 | USA | 10-20 | |
Bongbong MLRS | Philippines | 50 | Produced locally under Ferdinand Marcos Administration. | |
No picture Available | Countless Japanese Howitzers | Japan | unknown | Captured from WW2. Training purposes and reserves. Some are scrapped for metal or used to produce local weapons. |
Vehicles
The Philippine Army operates utility vehicles, armored vehicles, watercraft and limited amount of aircraft. However, only land vehicles will be listed here. The Army operates at least 30 of UH-1 Hueys and two Chinook Helicopters.
Picture | Model | Origin | In Service | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Utility Vehicles | ||||
CMC Cruiser | Philippines | |||
Delta Mini Cruiser | Philippines | |||
Willy's Jeep | USA/Philippines | Left over from World War II and locally produced units. | ||
File:800px-M35.jpg | M35 Trucks | USA | Acquired from USA. | |
Armored Personnel Carriers/AIFVs | ||||
M113 | USA/Philippines | Introduced in limited amounts from 1960-62. Now locally produced. | ||
AIFV | USA/Philippines | Modified M113 | ||
M3 Half Track | USA | Left over from World War II. Armed with quad-mounted M2 Browning .50 caliber machine guns. | ||
M8 Greyhound | USA | |||
Tanks | ||||
M41 Walker Bulldog | USA | Nationalized from US forces. | ||
M24 Chaffee | USA | Used during Korean War. | ||
M4 Sherman | USA | Left over from World War II. | ||
M3 Stuart | USA | Left over from World War II. Mainly used for recon. | ||
Type 89 I-Go | Japan | Captured from WWII. Placed in reserve. | ||
Type 95 Ha-Go | Japan | Captured from World War II. Placed in reserve. | ||
Type 97 Chi-Ha | Japan | Captured from World War II. Placed in reserve. |
Philippine Air Force (PAF)
Philippine Air Force | |
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Founded | July 1, 1947 |
Country | Philippines |
Allegiance | Constitution of the Philippines (1935) |
The Philippine Air Force (Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas) is the main aerial warfare branch of the AFP. Just like the United States Army Air Force during the 1940s, the PAF was initially part of the Philippine Army, known as the Philippine Army Air Corps. On July 1, 1947, it became a separate branch of the armed forces under executive order No. 94. The PAF operates fighter planes, both jet or propeller driven, cargo planes, and helicopters. Airmen are usually issued an M3 Grease Gun, an M1911 pistol, or a Browning HP pistol when they are downed as a last-resort defense. Guards at air bases are issued an M16, M14, a CAR-15 or an M1 Carbine.
To protect against an enemy air attack, the Philippine Air Forces has several mounted anti-aircraft guns and anti-aircraft missiles on their bases. The standard anti-aircraft gun is the quad-mounted, M2 Browning HMG or the WW2-era Japanese, triple-mounted Type 96 25 mm AT/AA gun. The Bongbong I surface-to-air missile systems are also placed alongside these AA guns.
Aircraft Inventory
Philippine Navy | |
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Founded | May 20, 1898 |
Country | Philippines |
Allegiance | Constitution of the Philippines (1935) |
The Philippine Navy is the primary naval forces of the country. The navy has patrol boats, riverine patrol boats, corvettes, and a variety of aircraft. It has received some U.S. Navy ships and aircraft (such as the P-3 Orion surveillance aircraft) that were nationalized after World War III. The USP continues to supply naval hardware to the Philippine Navy, even selling surplus ships and aircraft from the Second World War. It is currently building its first frigate for service, being built in the Balamban Ship Yard in Cebu. The Philippine Navy expects to increase its fleet to a green-water navy status by the year 2000-2010.
Ships
Picture | Model | Name | Shipbuilder | In Service |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRP Cebu | ||||
BRP Rizal | ||||
BRP Quezon |
Picture | Model | Origin | In Service | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
P-3 Poseidon | USA | Primary maritime surveillance aircraft. Nationalized after World War III and formally turned over by the USP, ten more on order from USP. | ||
Britten Norman Islander | United Kingdom | Secondary maritime surveillance aircraft. | ||
PBY Catalina | USA | Received surplus from World War II. | ||
UH-1 Huey | USA | |||
Seaking Helicopter | USP |
Anti-ship and Anti-Aircraft Weapons
Picture | Model | Origin | In Service | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
M2 Browning | USA | Armed on the sides of ships or at the back. Often times quad-mounted. | ||
Bofors 40 mm gun | Sweden | Anti-aircraft/anti-tank autocannon. Armed on the front of ships. | ||
Oerlikon 20 mm gun | Switzerland | Same function Bofors gun | ||
File:300px-Japanese 25mm dual mount anti-aircraft gun - Guam.jpg | Type 96 25 mm AA/AT gun | Japan | Captured during World War II. Placed in some corvettes. | |
5"/38 caliber gun | USA | Received from the US after World War II and nationalized after World War III. | ||
3"/50 caliber gun | USA | Same as above | ||
Bongbong I Anti-Ship Launcher | Philippines | Locally produced anti-ship battery. |
Philippine Marine Corps (PMC)
Philippine Marine Corps | |
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Founded | November 2, 1950 |
Country | Philippines |
Allegiance | Constitution of the Philippines (1935) |
The Philippine Marine Corps (PMC; Filipino: Hukbong Kawal Pandagat ng Pilipinas, Spanish: 'Infantería Marina de las Filipinas'), is the marine corps of the Philippines, a naval infantry force under the command of the Philippine Navy. It conducts amphibious and expeditionary warfare, as well as special operation missions.
The Marines were first organized under President Elpidio Quirino in November 1950. The very first units of the Marine Corps were trained by the United States Army and the United States Marine Corps. After the Great Nuclear War of 1962, several Marine battalions were formed in order to counter the Communist and Islamic secessionist rebels within the country. Under President Marcos, the PMC was covertly trained to carry out an amphibious invasion of Sabah, which utilized in 1971. The operation, code named "Operation Merdeka" was the second foreign conflict of the Philippine military (the first one being the Korean War) and the first invasion conducted by the Philippines.
As per the 1951 U.S,-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty, the U.S. Marine Corps from the United States of the Pacific would train in military exercise with their Filipino counterparts.
Small Arms
The Philippine Marine Corps nearly has an identical inventory to the Philippine Army. The M16 rifle series and M14 battle rifle is the main standard issue rifle for the Marines.
Artillery
Similar with the Philippine Army.
Anti-Aircraft
Anti-Aircraft guns consist of the Bofors 40mm autocannon, the Oerlikon 20mm autocannon, twin mounted M2 Browning .50 caliber machine guns, and the Japanese Type 96 25mm AA/AT gun.
Vehicles
Vehicles are almost the same as the Philippine Army, except majority have some limited amphibious capacity.
Citizen Armed Force Geographic Unit
The Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit, variously called Citizens Armed Forces Geographical Unit, Civilian Armed Forces Geographical Unit and commonly referred to by its acronym CAFGU (pronounced "kahf-goo") is an irregular auxiliary force of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. This branch was established in 1968 in order to quell communist and Islamic insurgencies in other parts of the island.
CAFGU soldiers are seen armed with the M16 rifle, the M14 rifle, M1911 pistol, and various World War II weapons such as the M1 Thompson, M1 Carbine, M1 Garand, and the M3 Grease Gun.
Service History of AFP
- Philippine Revolution
- Spanish-American War
- Philippine-American War
- Moro Rebellion
- World War I (as Philippine National Guard - part of U.S. Army)
- World War II
- Korean War
- Hukbalahap Rebellion
- Great Nuclear War of 1962/World War III
- Civil Conflict in the Philippines
- Communist Insurgency
- Moro Conflict
- Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation