28th President of the United States | |
Predecessor | Herbert Hoover |
Successor | Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. |
Governor of Kansas | |
Predecessor | Harry H. Woodring |
Successor | Walter A. Huxman |
Born | September 9, 1887 |
Died | October 12, 1987 |
Spouse | Theo Cobb Landon |
Political Party | National |
Profession | Banking, entrepreneur, oilman, politician |
Alfred "Alf" Mossman Landon (September 9, 1887 - October 12, 1987) was the 28th President of the United States of America, serving from 1937-1941. Elected at the height of Nationalist popularity in the middle of the US's strongest period of economic growth in history, Landon failed to sustain his predecessor's popularity and presided over the end of the economic boom during the early stages of the 1939-41 recession. Before the Presidency, Landon was the Governor of Kansas from 1933-1936. Landon had the longest post-Presidency of any President in history at forty-six years, and lived to be 100 years old, older than any other President living or dead.
Early Life and Business Career
Kansas Political Career
1936 Presidential Election
Presidency of Alf Landon, 1937-1941
Landon became the first President inaugurated on January 20th, following the passage of the ___ Amendment in 1933. He rode to the US Capitol in a carriage along with President Hoover and Vice President-elect Frank Knox and then walked to the White House in order to shake hands with those who braved the cold winds to attend his inauguration, the first President to journey up Pennsylvania Avenue by foot in his inaugural parade since Thomas Jefferson.
In his inaugural address, Landon stated that, "We live in an era in which our American Union enjoys prosper greater than she has ever enjoyed, peace more permanent than she can ever imagine, and a position in the world more dominant than this Earth has ever seen." Landon's inaugural theme, like his presidential campaign, hewed away from the isolationism of his fellow Nationalists and the protectionism of the Democrats and encouraged a United States with a limited military presence and a free-trading economic footprint in the Western Hemisphere and Europe.
Domestic Policy
Foreign Policy
Civil Rights
Labor Relations and Stanwood v. Illinois
===Cabinet and Supreme Court Appointments